C949 WGU Test Challenge Containing 72
Terminology with Verified Solutions
2024.
record - Answer: data structure that stores subitems, with a name associated with
each subitem
array - Answer: a data structure that stores an ordered list of items, with each
item is directly accessible by a positional index
homogeneous data elements
linked list - Answer: data structure that stores *ordered* list of items in nodes,
where each node stores data and has a pointer to the next node; can have
multiple subitems
, C949 WGU Terminology72
binary tree - Answer: A data structure that consists of nodes, with one root node
at the base of the tree, and two nodes (left child and right child) extending from
the root, and from each child node
can have no children, single left or right, or both right and left
hash table - Answer: data structure that stores *unordered* items by mapping (or
hashing) each item to a location in an array
max-heap - Answer: a tree that maintains the simple property that a node's key is
greater than or equal to the node's children’s keys
min-heap - Answer: a tree that maintains the simple property that a node's key is
less than or equal to the node's children’s keys
graph - Answer: data structure for representing connections among items, and
consists of vertices connected by edges
vertice - Answer: part of a graph the represents an item in a graph
edge - Answer: part of a graph that represents a connection between to vertices
in a graph
what is an advantage of a linked list over an array? - Answer: when inserting a
new item at the beginning it causes no shift to the data