BSNC 1000 - module 1-3 latest update graded A

BSNC 1000 - module 1-3 latest update graded A What are the determinants of health? the range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status What is health? a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity What is the ENVIRONMENT of the epidemiological triad? internal/external to a given host or agent and that is influenced by and influences the host and agent What is the HOST of the epidemiological triad? living species capable of being infected/affected by the agent What is the AGENT in the epidemiological triad? animate/inanimate factor that must be present OR lacking for disease to develop What is primary prevention? measures to decrease the incidence of disease ie/ handwashing, seatbelts What is secondary prevention? focuses on identifying the disease early ie/ health screening or family history What is tertiary prevention? interrupting the course of disease/reducing disability/rehabilitation What is the chain of infection? infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host What are the 4 subconcepts of population health? 1-health promotion 2-epidemiology 3-illness/injury prevention 4-chronic disease management What is growth? -quantitative -change in size, weight, sex characteristics etc. What is development? qualitative (difficult to measure) What is morbidity? occurrence of disease in a population What is mortality? the number of deaths in a population What is chronic disease management? equipping the client to manage their condition by building on their strengths What is the expanded chronic care model? -suggests strategies to influence the social determinants of health -improves individual/community/population health greater focus on health promotion/prevention in the community, re-orientation of health services, developing personal skills What is the web of causation? shows the interrelationship between multiple factors that lead to a disease What are the 6 domains of growth and development? 1-physical 2-social 3-adaptive 4-motoric 5-cognitive 6-communicative What are the characteristics of motoric domain for growth and development gross (large muscle groups to move body) vs. fine (small muscles to function in a precise manner) What are the characteristics of physical domain for growth and development -cellular proliferation/differentiation/maturation -bilateral/proximodistal etc. What are the characteristics of social/emotional domain for growth and development understanding the self, then others, then social interactions What are the characteristics of cognitive domain for growth and development -executive functioning -working memory -self regulation What are the characteristics of communication domain for growth and development articulation, voice, fluency What are the characteristics of adaptive domain for growth and development -independence -learned skills BADL basic activities of daily living -hygiene -eating -toileting IADL instrumental activities of daily living -preparing meals -taking meds -maintaining finances What are development tasks? skills and competencies mastered at each developmental stage 7 developmental tasks for older adults 1-adjusting to the death of a spouse 2-adjusting to retirement/fixed income 3-adjusting to decreased health and phys strength 4-accepting the aging process 5-maintaining satisfactory living arrangements 6-redefining relationships with adult children 7-maintaining QOL What is ageism? prejudice or discrimination on the basis of a person's age What is elderspeak? A condescending way of speaking to older adults that resembles baby talk give 3 examples of cognitive changes -delirium -dementia -depression give 3 examples of psychosocial changes -death -retirement -housing and environment -abuse What is capacity building? -empowerment -strengthening ones capabilities What is advocacy? Speaking/writing/acting on behalf of others What is health literacy? ability to access, read, understand, and act on health information What are 3 learning domains in capacity building? 1-cognitive 2-psychomotor 3-affective What is the cognitive learning domain in capacity building? furthering a clients knowledge -written materials -lecturing -discussing What is the psychomotor learning domain in capacity building? -demonstrating -practicing What is the affective learning domain in capacity building? -role play -discussing What is Ask-Tell-Ask? asking open ended questions to understand where the client has gaps in knowledge and then developing a plan What is the teach-back strategy? -gets the client to repeat back what they were taught -allows nurse to clarify if there is nay confusion What are the 5a's of CDSM? assess (knowledge) advise (personalized info) agree (on goals) assist (with goals) arrange (follow up) What is Piaget's theory? cognitive development via assimilation & accommodation = adaptation (to new health challenges) What is Freud's theory? psychosexual theory -5 stages associated with pleasure zones -when activities associated with pleasure are inhibited due to illness, empathy/nursing intervention is required What is Kohlberg's theory? moral development -dependent on cognitive development What is Erikson's theory? psychosocial theory -8 stages -must complete each stage before moving to the next