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Samenvatting Pathologie, onderzoek en behandeling LWZ

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Pathologie, onderzoek en behandeling van de lumbale wervelzuil. Alle belangrijke punten anamnese, BFO, toegevoegd onderzoek en behandeling gebundeld in een document. Zeer handig voor het praktijkexamen MSS en sport!

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Uploaded on
December 31, 2023
Number of pages
18
Written in
2023/2024
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Inhoud
Algemeen...............................................................................................................................................1
DD...........................................................................................................................................................3
Anamnese...............................................................................................................................................3
BFO.........................................................................................................................................................3
Inspectie.............................................................................................................................................3
Oriënterende palpatie........................................................................................................................3
Actief onderzoek (+overdruk).............................................................................................................3
Toegevoegd onderzoek...........................................................................................................................4
Neurologisch onderzoek.....................................................................................................................4
Hernia lumbaal...............................................................................................................................7
Articulair onderzoek...........................................................................................................................8
Neuromusculair onderzoek................................................................................................................9
DISSOCIATIETESTS...........................................................................................................................9
Myofasciaal.......................................................................................................................................12
Behandeling..........................................................................................................................................14
Educatie............................................................................................................................................14
Pijndemping......................................................................................................................................14
Dwarse rekkingen.........................................................................................................................14
Harmonische technieken..............................................................................................................14
Openingpostuur............................................................................................................................14
Tracties.........................................................................................................................................15
Mobilisaties......................................................................................................................................15
Neurogeen functie herstel................................................................................................................16
Herstel discus bevorderen................................................................................................................17
Oefentherapie...................................................................................................................................17

Algemeen
Gekoppelde bewegingen:

Extensie en neutraal: tegengesteld gekoppeld (LF + heterolaterale rotatie)

Flexie: gelijkgericht gekoppeld (LF + homolaterale rotatie)

Myofasciaal gerefereerde pijn




1

,2

, DD
- PGP
o Radiculopathie L2-L3
- SIG  fortin area
o Provocatietesten:
 Sacral thrust
 Thigh thrust
 Pelvic torsion
 Distration
 Compression
 Gaenslen test
o Functietesten:
 Vorlauf test
 Gillet test
 Hip drop test
- Cauda equina

Anamnese

BFO
Inspectie
Oriënterende palpatie
- Crista iliaca – L4
- SIPS – S2

Spanning gootspieren , huidrollen, huidverkleuring bij frictie

Actief onderzoek (+overdruk)
Bekijk curve: is er ontrolling van LWZ? Hoe gebeurt de terugkeer naar neutraal? Waar gebeurt de
beweging dominant?

3
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