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Samenvatting endocrinologie - Baert

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Uploaded on
December 28, 2023
Number of pages
3
Written in
2023/2024
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ENDOCRINOLOGIE
DE HYPOFYSE

ACROMEGALIE OF REUZEGROEI

Niet-aangeboren en zeldzame aandoening v.d. hypofyse

Blijvende stimulatie tot productie vh groeihormoon door aanwezig tumor  meestal goedaardig adenoom
 Tumor ih deel vd hypofyse dat groeihormoon produceert

Ontstaan 30 – 50 jaar

Bijna nooit erfelijk

Symptomen

 Eerste symptomen:
o Hoofdpijn  door vergroting hyposfyse door tumor
o Algemene vermoeidheid
o Gewrichtspijn
o Toegenomen transpiratie
o Zwelling v. zachte weefsels
o Problemen gezichtsvermogen  tumor druk op oogzenuwen
 Uiterlijke kenmerken:
o Extremiteiten vergroten:
 Handen, voeten, oren, neusbasis, onderkaak
o Bij kinderen die nog niet volgroeid zijn, groeischijven nog actief = blijven groeien (2,5 meter)
 Andere:
o Organomegalie  lever, hart en nieren
o Overmatige transpiratie  vettige huid
o Soms tintelingen of pijn if handen

Behandeling:

 Afgestemd volgens de individuele symptomen en mogelijke outcome
o Medicamenteus:
 Groeiremmende hormonen  stabilseren
o Operatief
 Transsfenoïdale operatie  via sfenoidholte boven neusholte naar bodem vh turkse
zadel (hypofyse)
 Postop bestraling mogelijk
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