Nancy Caroline chapter 8 Anatomy and Physiology Latest 2023/2024 100% Correct

Nancy Caroline chapter 8 Anatomy and Physiology Latest 2023/2024 100% Correct The basic structure of nervous tissue that responds to environmental changes by transmitting impulses is the: neuron The process in which malignant cells travel to other organs or tissue and establish secondary tumors is called: metastasis Stimulation of alpha-1 receptors of the sympathetic nervous system results in: peripheral vasoconstriction Which of the following statements regarding interstitial fluid is correct? It is located in the extracellular space and between the cells Osmosis is the movement of a: solvent from an area of low solute concentration to one of high concentration Muscle relaxation is caused by decomposition of acetylcholine via the enzyme: acetylcholinesterase If too much water moves out of a cell, the cell shrinks abnormally. This process is called: crenation All of the following are voluntary muscles, EXCEPT: smooth muscle All of the following are facial bones, EXCEPT the: parietal The ilium is defined as the: bony prominences of the pelvis The average total body water content of a healthy adult is approximately ____% of his or her body weight. 60 The shoulder and hips are examples of __________ joints. diarthrotic Cerebrospinal fluid is manufactured in the: ventricles of the brain The brain and spinal cord are connected through a large opening at the base of the skull called the: foramen magnum The _________________________ is a deep ridge of nerve fibers, which is separated by a layer of dura mater and connects the two cerebral hemispheres. corpus collosum The diencephalon, a region of the brain, contains which of the following structures? thalamus and hypothalamus How do the blood vessels of the skin respond to cold temperatures? Constriction, which diverts blood away from the skin The upper section of the sternum is called the: manubrium A newborn's total body water content is approximately; 80% of total body weight When oxygen levels are low or absent, the cells revert to a process of: anaerobic metabolism If too much water enters a cell during osmosis, it will burst. This process is called: lysis An organism will be biologically male if the 23rd chromosome pair in the zygote is: XY Of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves, which two do NOT exit from the brainstem? Olfactory and optic Leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from the nose following severe head trauma suggests: fracture of the cribriform plate. The point where the first cervical vertebra (C1) articulates