LPN to RN Transition Exam 1 Review Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Ethnocentrism Correct Answer is the belief that the ideas, beliefs, and practices of one's own cultural group are best, superior, or most preferred to those of other groups. Cultural assimilation Correct Answer process that occurs when a minority group, living as part of a dominant group within a culture, loses the cultural characteristics that made it different Race Correct Answer division of human beings based on distinct physical characteristics Racial categories are typically based on specific physical characteristics such as skin pigmentation, body stature, facial features, and hair texture. Ethnicity Correct Answer is a sense of identification with a collective cultural group, largely based on the group members' common heritage. One belongs to a specific ethnic group or groups either through birth or through adoption of characteristics of that group. People within an ethnic group generally share unique cultural and social beliefs and behavior patterns, including language and dialect, religious practices, literature, folklore, music, political interests, food preferences, and employment patterns. Autonomy (self-determination) Correct Answer Respect the rights of patients or their surrogates to make health care decisions. Provide the information and support patients and families need to make the decision that is right for them, including collaborating with other members of the health care team to advocate for the patient. Nonmaleficence Correct Answer Avoid causing harm. Seek not to inflict harm; seek to prevent harm or risk of harm whenever possible. Beneficence Correct Answer Benefit the patient, and balance benefits against risks and harms. Commit yourself to actively promoting the patient's benefit (health and well-being or good dying). Be sensitive to the fact that individuals (patients, family members, and professional caregivers) may identify benefits and harms differently. A benefit to one may be a burden to another.