NSE 111 Exam Questions and Answers With Verified Solutions 2024

What is patient centered care? - A standard off care that places the patient as the focus of care. Includes the patient as a partner in care and one who participates in their care. Having concern for the dignity, independence, preferences, privacy and safety of patients at all times. Does patient centred care include the patient as a partner in care? - Yes, the patient also participants in their care. What does DIPPS stand for? - Dignity Independence Preferences Privacy Safety What does DIPPERS stand for? - Dignity Independence Preferences Privacy Empathy* Respect* Safety Explain DIPPS - Dignity- they must feel worthy of your attention and care being provided/ values respected regardless of differences Independence- encourage and support patients to do what they can themselves (even if it takes longer) Preferences- allow patients to make choices and how they would like to have things done (patient is part of decision making) Privacy- ensure to provide privacy during care (information and physically of their body) you are not allowed to share info to family without permission Safety- patients need to be in environment that will keep them safe from harm (keep call button around or mobility device) What is the nursing process? - provides the framework in which nurses use their knowledge and skills to express human caring (a method of thinking + patient focused care) Assists nurses with identifying and treating health related concerns & helps patients to attain health outcomes What are the steps of the nursing process? - Assessment- incomes the collection of data or cues important to the patients health care status or situation in order to fully understand the patients priority Diagnosis- involves the analysis of the assessment data in order to determine key issues and make clinical judgements in the form of a nursing diagnostic Also involves the creation of outcomes or goals for the patient and their situation Planning- the creation of a plan that identifies strategies to reach the outcomes or goals Implementation- involves implementing or carrying o or the plan (ex. Care delivery, teaching) Evaluation- involves determining if the implementation of the plan was successful in reaching the outcomes or goals What is layer 3 of the Clinical Judgement Model? - Recognize Cues Analyze cues Prioritize hypothesis Generate solution Take action Evaluate outcomes What is the difference between the nursing process and the clinical judgement model? - The identification and analysis of cues are not specifically highlighted in the nursing process What is disease? - An objective state of ill health What did WHO define HEALTH as? - A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. What are examples of determinants and social determinants of health? - 1. Income and social status 2. Social support networks 3. Education and literacy 4. Employment and working conditions 5. Physical environment