Psychiatric Nursing Exam #1 with real test.

Psychiatric Nursing Exam #1 with real test. The quantitative study of the distribution of mental disorders in human populations is called A).Mortality B). Prevalence C). Epidemiology D). Clinical epidemiology. - correct answers.C). Epidemiology What phrase best describes the DSM-V? A).Is a multiaxial psychiatric assessment system B). Is a compendium of treatment modalities C). Offers a complete list of nursing diagnoses D). Suggests common interventions for mental disorders - correct answers.A). Is a multiaxial psychiatric assessment system Current information suggests that the most disabling mental disorders are the result of A). biological influcnes B). psychological trauma C). learned behavior D). faulty patterns of early nurturance - correct answers.A). Biological influences A nurse's identification badge includes the wording, 'Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse'. A client with a history of paranoia asks, "What does that title mean?" The nurse responds best when answering: A). "Don't be afraid, it means I'm here to help not hurt you." B). "Psychiatric Mental Health nurses care for people with mental illnesses." C). "We have the specialized skills needed to care for those with mental illnesses." D). "The nurses who work in mental health facilities have that title." - correct answers.C). we have specialized skills needed to care for those with mental illness Regarding individuals with mental disorders, distress refers to a painful symptom, and disability refers to A). the presence of deviant behavior B). impairment in important areas of functioning C). culturally appropriate responses to an event D). a conflict between the individual and society - correct answers.B). impairment in important areas of functioning Which statement best describes the DSM-5? A). It is a medical psychiatric assessment system B). it is a compendium of treatment modaliies C). It offers a complete list of nursing diagnoses D). it suggests common interventions for mental disorders - correct answers.A). it is a medical psychiatric assessment Which statement about diagnosis of a mental disorder is true? A). The symptoms of each disorder are common among all cultures. B).Culture may cause variations in symptoms for each clinical disorder. C). All mental disorders listed in the DSM-5 are seen in all other cultures. D). Psychiatric diagnoses are listed in separately from other physical disorders in a five axes system. - correct answers.B). culture may cause variations in symptoms for each clinical disorder The prevalence rate over a 12-month period for major depressive disorder is A). lower than the prevalence rate for panic disorders B). greater than the prevalence rate for psychotic disorders. C). equal to the prevalence rate for psychotic disorders D). greater than the prevalence rate for generalized anxiety - correct answers.D). greater than the prevalence rate for generalized anxiety These severe mental illnesses are recognized across cultures: A). antisocial and borderline personality disorders. B). schizophrenia and bipolar disorder C). bulimia and anorexia nervosa D). amok and social phobia - correct answers.B). schizophrenia and bipolar disorder An important difference between the developmental theories of Freud and Erikson is A). Freud considers the entire lifespan from birth to old age B). Freud focuses to a greater extent on cognitive development C). Erikson viewed individual growth in terms of social setting D).Eriksin focuses on development of individual moral thinking - correct answers.C). Erikson viewed individual growth in terms of social setting Maslow's theory of Humanistic Psychology has provided nursing with a framework for A). Holistic assessment B). determining moral development C). identifying potential for success in therapy D). conducting nurse-client interpersonal interactions - correct answers.A). holistic assessment The premise underlying behavioral therapy is A). behavior is learned and can be modified B). behavior is a product of unconscious drives C). motives must change before behavior changes D). behavior is determined by cognition. change in cognitions produces behavior - correct answers.A). Behavior is learned and can be modified The nurse planning care for a 14-year-old needs to take into account that the developmental task of adolescence is to A). establish trust B). gain autonomy C). achieve identity D).develop a sense of industry - correct answers.C). achieve indentity Sullivan viewed anxiety as A). emotional experience felt after the age of 5 years B). a sign of guilt in adults C) .any painful feeling or emotion arising from social insecurity D). adults trying to go beyond experiences of guilt and pain - correct answers.C). any painful feeling or emotion arising from social insecurity Which statement best clarifies the difference between the art and the science of nursing? A). The art is the care, compassion, and advocacy component, and the science is the applied knowledge base. B). The art is the way in which knowledge is applied, and the science is the technological aspects of caregiving.