LCSW Exam: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior in the Environment Questions and Answers 2023

LCSW Exam: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior in the Environment Questions and Answers 2023 Cognitive dissonance Feelings of discomfort that result from holding two conflicting beliefs. This is particularly evident in situations where an individual's behavior conflicts with beliefs that are integral to his or her self-identity. Denial Refusing to acknowledge that an event has occurred. The person affected simply acts as if nothing has happened, behaving in a ways that others may see as bizarre. Ex: a man who hears that his wife has been killed, and yet refuses to believe it, still setting the dinner table for her every evening. Overcompensation Taking extreme measures to counterbalance a deficiency. Rationalization When something happens that we find difficult to accept and we make up a logical reason why it has happened. Ex: a person who fails to get accepted to their desired university ad then says that they didn't want to go there anyway. Substitution A defense mechanism in which a client would replace an unattainable goal with an attainable goal. Sublimination When a person chooses to divert their desires that are consciously intolerable and cannot be directly realized into creative activities that are socially acceptable. Ex: A person who has an obsessive need for control and order becomes a successful business entrepreneur. Repression Placing uncomfortable thoughts in relatively inaccessible areas of the subconscious mind. When things occur that we are unable to cope with now, we push them away, either planning to deal with them at another time or hoping that they will fade away on their own accord. Ex: An adult who was abused by a parent during childhood who now has no recollection of the events, but has trouble forming relationships. Displacement The shifting of actions from a desired target to a substitute target when there is some reason why the first target is not permitted or not available. Ex: A woman, rejected by her boyfriend, goes out with another man. Compartmentalization Separating various parts of oneself from one another and behaving as if one has separate sets of values. Ex: Cheating on your spouse but viewing yourself as trustworthy Regression Taking the position of a child in some problematic situation, rather than acting in a more adult way. Projection When a person has uncomfortable thoughts or feelings, they may project those onto other people, assigning the thoughts or feelings that they need to repress to a convenient alternative target. Reaction Formation When a person feels an urge to do or say something and then actually does or says something that is effectively the opposite of what they really want. What is the founding and central principle and purpose of General Systems Theory? The examination of homeostasis and mechanisms that affect it. What does macro social work focus on? What can it include? Macro social work focuses on changing larger systems, such as communities and organizations. It may include research, teaching, and administration (things that are not direct services to clients). When children demonstrate aggressive behaviors, it is often linked to ______________________________. their home situations. Social work practiced is often divided into 3 categories: Micro, mezzo, and macro. Micro Social Work Focus on one individual at a time Mezzo Social Work Focus on groups and families Macro Social Work Focus on whole communities What is a "CAGE" interview? A brief assessment tool frequently used by physicians as a preliminary diagnostic indicator of alcohol abuse/dependcy. C- Do you feel the need to CUT DOWN on your alcohol consumption? A- Do you get ANNOYED or ANGRY at friends or relatives for criticizing your drinking? G- Do you feel GUILTY or bad about your drinking? E- Have you ever had a drink in the morning, as an "EYE-OPENER" or to relieve a hangover? Collective Groups Create only a temporary, superficial alliance among members Structured Groups Organized and integrated connections with other individuals Intimate Groups Promote the development of close relations among their members Intimate Structured Groups Connect members in a close, organized relationships Factors taken into consideration when assessing for SES (socioeconomic status): Years of education Income The amount of prestige and skills required by one's job