CIPP/E Exam 2019 updated to pass

CIPP/E Exam 2019Universal Declaration of Human Rights - correct answers 1948 statement adopted by the UN General Assembly Universal Declaration of Human Rights - correct answers A declaration that set forth milestone standards for the treatment of all people that contains specific provisions for the right to a private life and freedom of expression. Human Rights Declaration - Article 12 - correct answers Right to a private life Human Rights Declaration - Article 19 - correct answers Right to freedom of expression Human Rights Declaration - Article 29 - correct answers The rights in Article 12 and 19 are not absolute, and a balance must be struck. Ex) Journalist writing a piece exposing the infidelity of a celebrity. Right to privacy vs right to freedom of expression? European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) - correct answers Established by the Council of Europe in 1953 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) - correct answers International treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms. Enforced by the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. ECHR Article 8 - correct answers Right to respect for private and family life ECHR Article 10 - correct answers Right to freedom of expression and to share information across national boundaries. ECHR Article 10(2) - correct answers Promotes a balance between Art. 8 and Art. 10 Differences between Human Rights Declaration and European Convention on Human Rights - correct answers Human Rights Declaration was just for UN member countries, whereas ECHR was for Council of Europe member countries. ECHR is legally binding and required member state ratification. OECD - correct answers Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD Guidelines - correct answers Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data. Open for signatures in 1981, updated in 2013. Convention 108 - correct answers Council of Europe Convention 108 was a treaty that became the first data protection instrument for several Council of Europe member states. Required signatories to apply the principles of Convention 108 in their domestic legislation. The EU Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC) - correct answers Leveraged Convention 108, which was having problems with adoption, to set out general data protection principles and obligations. EU Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications - correct answers e-Privacy Directive. Legally binding for EU member states and requires local implementation. Adopted in 2002, amended in 2009. EU Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications - correct answers Applies to processing of personal data through public electronic communications services and networks in the EU. EU Data Retention Directive - correct answers Adopted in 2006, annulled in 2014 by the Court of Justice of the EU. Treaty of Lisbon - correct answers 2009. Strengthen and improve the core structures of the EU and help it function more efficiently. It gave the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU full legal effect. GDPR - correct answers Became law in 2016, enforced in May 2018. European Court of Human Rights - correct answers Strasbourg. Upholds privacy and data protection laws by enforcing the ECHR and Convention 108. NOT part of the European Union. Council of Europe - correct answers International organization with 47 member states. European Union - correct answers Economic and political union with 28 member states. All members are also members of the Council of Europe. European Economic Area - correct answers 1994. Allows members of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) to participate fully in the EU's internal market. Composed of all 28 EU states and 3 EFTA states (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway) EFTA states in the EEA - correct answers Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway European Parliament - correct answers Only EU institution with directly elected members. 3 responsibilities: legislative development, supervisory oversight, budget development Greatest impact on data protection and privacy issues because of its role in the legislative process. Vocal advocate of increased data protection. European Council - correct answers Composed of heads of state of all EU countries and other important figures Defines the EU's priorities and sets the political direction for the EU