CIPP/E Privacy Book Chapter 1+2 correctly answered graded A+ 2023/2024

CIPP/E Privacy Book Chapter 1+2Universal Declaration of Human Rights - correct answers Adopted in 1948 by the United Nations and has universal values. Contains specific provisions in connection with the right to a private family life (article 12) and to freedom of expression regardless of frontiers (article 19). Article 19(2) says that individual rights are not absolute, a balance must be struck. European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) - correct answers in 1950 in Rome signed as an international treaty. Into force in 1953. Applies to member states (closed instrument). All council of Europe member states are party, new members should ratify ECHR. Powerful instrument because of the scope of rights and freedoms. OECD Guidelines - correct answers Promotes policies designed to achieve economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living, in both OECD member countries and nonmember countries, while maintaining financial stability and thus contributing to the development of the world economy. Basic rules governing trans-border data flows and the protection of personal information and privacy in order to facilitate the harmonization of data protection law between countries. Not legally binding, but are flexible. Provides a basis for legislation. OECD Guidelines - 8 principles - correct answers Collection Limitation, Data Quality, Purpose specification, Use Limitation, Security safeguards, Openness, Individual Participation, Accountability Convention 108 - correct answers It was open for signature to countries outside Europe. First legally binding international instrument. It differs from the guidelines in that it requires signatories to take the necessary steps in their domestic legislation to apply the principles. Convention 108 - correct answers 1. Law provisions - Basic principles. 2. Rules on trans-border flows. 3. Mechanisms for mutual assistance and consultation between the parties. Data Protection Directive - correct answers the aim is to further reconcile the protection of fundamental rights of individuals with the free flow of data from one member state to another, maintaining consistency with articles 8 and 10 of the ECHR. Charter of Fundamental Rights - correct answers Signed in 2000 in Nice. The Charter includes the general principles set out in de ECHR but specifically refers to the protection of personal data. In December 2009, when Treaty of Lisbon came into force, the Charter was given binding legal effect. Treaty of Lisbon - correct answers on 13 december 2007 signed and effective on 01 december 2009. Its main aim is to strengthen and improve the core structures of the EU to enable it to function more effectively. Artikel 16 (2) TFEU: ensures that all institutions of the EU must protect individuals hen processing personal data. There is a European Data Protection Supervisor. 1948 - correct answers The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1950 - correct answers The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) 1951 - correct answers The Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (Treaty of Paris) 1957 - correct answers Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (Treaty of Rome) 1965 - correct answers Treaty establishing a single Council and a single Commission of the European Communities (Merger Treaty) 1970 - correct answers Germany introduces the first modern privacy law. 1973 - correct answers Sweden creates Data Act, first national privacy law. 1973-74 - correct answers Resolutions 73/22 and 74/29 1979 - correct answers general data protection law in seven member states 1980 - correct answers OECD Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data 1981 - correct answers Convention 108