CIPP/E questions correctly answered rated A+ 2023/2024

CIPP/E Universal Declaration of Human Rights - correct answers The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948 that enshrines the rights and freedoms of all human beings. European Convention of Human Rights - correct answers The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is an international treaty established by the Council of Europe. Adopted in 1950, it entered into force in 1953. Its purpose is to protect and promote human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe. The ECHR is overseen by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). Key Features of the European Convention on Human Rights? - correct answers Some key features include 1. Rights and Freedoms 2. European Court of Human Rights (individuals can bring cases before the European Court of Human Rights if they believe their rights have been violated. 3. protocol system: The convention has been supplemented by numerous protocols that address specific issues or introduce new rights. Amendments and additions to the convention often take the form of protocols. 4. Enforcement: The decision of the european court of human rights are legally binding on the countries that are parties to the convention. 5. Council of Europe: The convention is an instrument of the council of Europe, which is a separate organization from the EU. The council of Europe has a broader membership, including countries from outside the European Continent. What is the Convention 108 (Council of Europe Convention) - correct answers The Council of Europe Convention, also known as Convention 108 is the first international treaty dealing with the protection of individuals regarding the processing of personal data. It establishes principles and guidelines for the protection of privacy and personal data. It addresses issues such as the legitamcy of data processing, the rights of data subjects, security measures, and international data flows. What is the OECD Guidelines - correct answers The OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) Guidelines for the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data are a set of principles and standards aimed at ensuring the protection of privacy and personal data in the context of transborder data flows. TLDR: Guidelines to protect privacy and personal data in the context of transborder data flows. Law Enforcement Directive - correct answers Adopted to establish rules for the protection of individuals personal data when processed by competent authorities for the purpose of prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offenses or the execution of criminal penalties. TLDR: The Law Enforcement Directive is a EU Regulation that sets rules for protecting individuals personal data processed by law enforcement authorities. What is the European Union - correct answers The EU is a political and econimcal union of member states primarily located in Europe. The EU is charactarized by complex decision-making process involving collaboration among member states and EU institutions. What bodies make up the EU? - correct answers European Commission, The European Parliament, the Council of the EU, and the European Court of Justice. What is the purpose of the European Commission and what powers do they have? - correct answers The Commissions primary role is to ensure the implementation and enforcement of EU law and policies. It serves as the executive branch of the EU Their functions include: 1. Policy initiator 2. Guardian of Treaties 3. Executive Authority 4. International Representation 5. Competition Policy 6. Budget Execution 7. Initiator of Trade Agreements What is the purpose of the European Parliament and what powers do they have? - correct answers The primary purpose is to represent the interests of EU citizens - its plays a crucial role in the EU's legislative process. The parliament, together with the council of the EU has the power to pass EU laws - it participates in the legislative process by debating and voting on proposed legislation, including directives and regulations. Other functions include: 1. Oversight of the Commission 2. Approval of International Agreements 3. Initiative and Petitions: The Parliament has the power to request the Commission to propose new legislation. What is the purpose of the Council of EU and what powers do they have? - correct answers Its primary purpose is to represent the member states governments and coordinate their policies. The main purpose and powers are: 1. Legislation -- w/ the European Parliament, makes up the main legislative body of the EU -- it shares legislative and budgetary powers with the Parliament 2. Coordination of Policies: The Council coordinates the polices of EU member states.