CIPP/E Questions and Answers Already Graded A

CIPP/E Questions and Answers Already Graded A Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1948, Art. 12 i. First international legal instrument announcing a right to privacy ii. Catalyst for other human rights instruments in Europe. iii. Recognized universal values and traditions of "the inherent dignity and the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human race in the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world." European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) 1950, Art. 8 i. International treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms. ii. Protects wide scope of fundamental rights and freedoms Council of Europe (CoE) i. Formed after WWII to unite Europe and promote rule of law, democracy, human rights and social development. Treaty of Rome (1957) i. established European Economic Area (EEA) ii. Adopted ECHR in 1950 a) International obligations b) All CoE member states have now incorporated or given effect to ECHR in their national law iii. EEA is all EU member states plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway Convention 108 (1981) i. Convention for the protection of individuals w/ regard to automatic processing of personal data a) Applies to all data processing carried out by both private/public sector b) Protects individual from abuse c) Regulates trans-border data flow d) Includes FIPPs e) Outlaws processing of sensitive data without proper legal safeguards f) Data subject rights ii. The only legally binding international instrument in the data protection field. iii. Ratified by ALL EU Member States Treaty of Maastricht (1992) i. Established the EU EU Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC) (1995) i. Aimed to further reconcile the individual data protection rights with free flow of data between member states. ii. Will be replaced by GDPR, May 28, 2018 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2000) i. Incorporated human rights protections (the original treaties of the European Communities did not contain any reference to human rights or their protection) ii. Became legally binding as EU primary law (Art 6(1) of TEU) when the Lisbon Treaty came into force in 2009. iii. respect for private and family life (Art. 7) iv. right to data protection (Art. 8) Treaty on European Union (TEU) (2007) i. Forms the basis of EU law Lisbon Treaty (2009) i. Aimed to strengthen and improve the core structures of the EU to enable it to function more efficiently. ii. Amended the two core EU treaties: a) Treaty on European Union (TEU) b) Treaty Establishing the European