CRRN Advanced EXCEL MODULE Revised Test Exam GRADED A+ Questions & Answers 2023/2024 GRADED A+

CRRN Advanced EXCEL MODULE Revised Test Exam GRADED A+ Questions & Answers 2023/2024 GRADED A+ Holistic Care correct answers Incorporates the client's developmental needs, social networks, and lofestyle preferences. Gestalt Theory correct answers States that the "Whole is greater than the sum of its parts." Pieces and parts fit together to produce thoughts, actions, and structures, such as family units. Advocates that the patient and entire family are assisted back to wellness. Developed by Max Wertheimer in the 1920's. Gardner correct answers Suggests that individuals have multiple intelligences and growth can occur beyond traditional expectations such as intelligence quotient (IQ) measurements. Efficacy Theory correct answers Relevant to life-span adjustments because independence correlates with opinions about self-care and situational control. Developmental Theories correct answers Systematic statements to explain human phenomenon. Traditionally organized by: psychoanalytic, learning, cognitive, behavioral, and interactive. Intrapsychic (Psychoanalytic) Theorists correct answers 1-Sigmund Freud () 2-Alfred Adler () 3-Carl Jung () Interpersonal Theorists correct answers 1-Harry Stack Sullivan () 2-Frieda Fromm-Reichmann () and Clara Mabel Thompson () Social Learning Theorists correct answers 1-Erik Erikson () 2-Joan Erikson () 3-Albert Bandura (1925-present) Behavioral Theorists correct answers 1-Ivan Pavlov () 2-K. Warner Schaie (1928-present) Cognitive Theorists correct answers 1-John Dewey () 2-Jean Piaget () Moral Theorists correct answers 1-Lawrence Kohlberg () 2-Carol Gilligan (1936-present) Personality Theorists correct answers 1-Abraham Maslow () 2-Carl Rogers () 3-Howard Gardner (1943-present) Family Development and Function Theorists correct answers 1-Ruth Evelyn Millis Duvall () 2-Joan Stevenson-Hinde (1977) 3-Joan Bowlby () Nursing theories and Conceptualizations correct answers 1-Metaparadigms 2-Philosophies 3-Conceptual Frameworks Freud's Theory correct answers Intrapsychic Theory. Has four phases that occur within set time frames during childhood. Freud' Theory States: correct answers Conflict between individuals' natural instincts and society's restrictions on them experienced in childhood influence individual's adult personality; children are thought to progress through four stages of psychosexual development: Oral, anal, phallic, and latent and genital. Believes fixation can result if phases are not achieved successfully. Freud's first phase of childhood development: correct answers Oral phase (1st year of life). Involves exploring the world orally, and the mouth, lips, and tongue are the center of existence for the infant. Begins development of the infants personality, which depends on the mother's (mothering person or caretaker's) sense of personal security in self and satisfaction in the mother role. The infant experiences the mothers emotions, leading to vulnerability (e.g., if the mother has pervasive anxiety, the infant begins life with a deficit in adaptive abilities). weaning from breast-feeding can be challenging. Freud's 2nd phase of childhood development: correct answers Anal phase (18 months-3 years of age): this phase centers on buildup and release of tension in the orifices; involves experiencing pleasure in expelling urine and feces. It is a challenge to parents' coping ability to allow their child to move away from them and seek freedom or a greater sense of self. This phase involves ambivalence related to complying with parental and societal values of illumination. (i) complying through proper elimination on the part of the infant (ii) Complying through retention or inappropriate discharge of feces or urine by the infant, which brings retribution and further anxiety (iii) Toilet training by the parents and the infants corresponding response which can govern adult personality. Freud's 3rd phase of childhood development: correct answers Phallic phase (3-6 years of age): Becomes aware of gender roles and how males and females differ (i) has romantic attraction to the parent of the opposite sex (I.e. Oedipus complex, boys; Electra complex, girls). (ii) experiences rivalry with the same sex parent or resolves guilt and fear by identifying with the same sex parent. Develops a conscience (i) Represses sexual urges, (ii) Imitates sex-related behaviors and beliefs of the parent of the same sex, (iii) learns standards of society from parents. Freud's 4th phase of childhood development: correct answers Latent and genital phase: 6-12 years of age (latent) and puberty (genital). Learned to hide sexuality or sublimate urges with hobbies and sports; also, during this time, children learn social roles while experiencing sexual gratification related to feelings towards others. Involves responses from the preceding stages; can cause serious adjustment problems if the stages are not accomplished and instead are carried into adulthood (e.g. the person is unable to turn away from the self to a more productive activity) and can produce sexual problems. Brings out defensive measures used during earlier phases (e.g. denial and regression).