NR503 Epidemiology Final, NR 503 Epi Final, NR 503 Epi Midterm with complete questions and answers.

NR503 Epidemiology Final, NR 503 Epi Final, NR 503 Epi Midterm with complete questions and answers. Common risk factors - correct lthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use Childhood risk - correct tions before birth and early in childhood influence health in adult life. Risk accumulation - correct answers.Ageing is an important marker of the accumulation of modifiable risks for chronic disease Underlying determinants - correct answers.a reflection of the major forces driving social, economic, and cultural change. I.e. globalization, urbanization, population ageing, and general policy environment Poverty - correct connected with chronic disease in a vicious circle increasing exposure to risks and decreased access to health services Primary prevention - correct to prevent disease. I.e. banning hazardous products, educating on healthy/safe habits, immunizations Secondary prevention - correct e impact of disease or injury that has already occurred. I.e. screening tests, low-dose ASA, suitably modified work Tertiary prevention - correct to soften impact of ongoing illness. I.e. cardiac or stroke rehab, support groups, vocational rehab Cross Cultural Health Care Program (CCHCP) - correct ials to improve cultural competency among health providers to provide healthcare interventions and other cultural variants Marginalization - correct answers.Major cause of vulnerability referring to exposure to a range of possible harms Variables at risk for marginalization - correct risk health literacy, cultural barriers, low english proficiency Cultural competence - correct answers.a dynamic, fluid, continuous process whereby an individual, system or health care agency find meaningful and useful care delivery strategies based on knowledge of the cultural heritage, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of those whom they render care Norms & values - correct fic practices that guide the actions and decisions of each person in a group based on their culture. Can be learned or shared. Kleinman Explanatory Model - correct answers.A set of questions that the APN can use in order to assess the culture of a patient. Socioeconomic status - correct answers.A measure that takes into account three interrelated dimensions: a person's income level, education level, and typ of occupation. Disparities - correct answers.a higher burden of illness, injury, disability, or mortality experiences by one grup relative to another Minorities - correct answers.a group of people who because of their physical or cultural characteristics, are singled out from the other in society Food desert - correct borhoods and communities that have limited access to affordable and nutritious foods Social determinants of health - correct ty, education level, raciam, income, and poor housisng that effect access to healthcare Social justice theory - correct goal that all people will have equal opportunity to healthcare access and quality of healthcare will be the same Data sources utilized to access determinants of health - correct answers.Healthy People 2020, US Census, US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health and Health Disparities Accommodation - correct answers.To create an environment that accomodates health practice and ritual from other cultures within a plan of care Acculturation - correct e to which an individual from one culture has given up the traits of that culture and adopted the traits of the dominant culture in which they now reside Assimilation - correct social, economic, and political integration of a cultural group into mainstream society to which it may have emigrated Genetics - correct patients at higher risk for certain disease and if family history reveals this a screening tool could be used to determine the likelihood of a person developing the disease Genetic risk assessment - correct a patient is determined to have a gene that places them at a higher risk of having a disease such as cancer, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease Genomics - correct of all genes in the human genome as well as their interaction with other genes, the individuals environment, and the influence of cultural and psychosocial factors Pharmacogenomics - correct ation efficacy, toxicity, and drug interaction based on genetic variations Components of genetic risk assessment - correct answers.Accurate family history for 3 generations or genetic blood testing to reveal genes Relationship between genetics and environment - correct answers.a patient may have a gene increasing risks of disease while also being exposed to environmental factors that also increase risk for disease. i.e. lung cancer and radon gas Cultural competence - correct answers.A dynamic, fluid, continuous process whereby an individual, system or healthcare agency find meaningful and useful care delivery strategies based in knowledge of the cultural heritage, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of those to whom they tender care Norms and values - correct answers.Specific practices that guide their actions and decisions of each person in a group based on their culture. Can be either learned or shared. Kleinman Explanatory Model - correct answers.A set of questions the advanced practice nurse can use in order to assess the culture of a patient Socio economic status - correct answers.A measure that takes into account three interrelated dimensions: a persons income level, education level, and type of occupation. Some measures of socioeconomic status use only one dimension such as income. Disparities - correct answers.A higher burden of illness, injury, disability, or mortality experienced by one group in relation to another