Hypothyroidism vs Hyperthyroidism NCLEX Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Fill in the blank regarding the negative feedback loop for thyroid hormone production: The ______________ produces TRH (Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone) which causes the anterior pituitary gland to produce _______________ which in turn causes the thyroid gland to release _______ and _______.* A. Thalamus, CRH (Corticotropin-releasing hormone) TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) and T4 B. Hypothalamus, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), T3 and T4 C. Posterior pituitary gland, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), T3 and T4 D. Hypothalamus, CRH (Corticotropin-releasing hormone), TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), T3 and TSH Correct Answer B A patient reports they do not eat enough iodine in their diet. What condition are they most susceptible to?* A. Pheochromocytoma B. Hyperthyroidism C. Thyroid Storm D. Hypothyroidism Correct Answer D A patient has an extremely high T3 and T4 level. Which of the following signs and symptoms DO NOT present with this condition?* A. Weight loss B. Intolerance to heat C. Smooth skin D. Hair loss Correct Answer D A patient is being discharged home for treatment of hypothyroidism. Which medication is most commonly prescribed for this condition?* A. Tapazole B. PTU (Propylthiouracil) C. Synthroid D. Inderal Correct Answer C You are performing discharge teaching with a patient who is going home on Synthroid. Which statement by the patient causes you to re-educate the patient about this medication?* A. "I will take this medication at bedtime with a snack." B. "I will never stop taking the medication abruptly." C. "If I have palpitations, chest pain, intolerance to heat, or feel restless, I will notify the doctor." D. "I will not take this medication at the same time I take my Carafate." Correct Answer A