Interviews and Interrogations MPTC (2023/2024) 100% Correct

Interviews and Interrogations MPTC (2023/2024) 100% Correct Echo probing repeats interviewees last few word verbatim Active Listening body language, question and summarizing to show interest miranda waiver knowing, Intelligent, Voluntary Neutrality being fair, A position of not taking sides in a conflict stay neutral respect is act of giving particular attention, thoughtfulness and sympathy that exists between people open-ended questions more accurate info because they allow interviewee to take control of conversation and comunicate freely rapport a friendly relationship build mutual understanding trust coerced forced to act or think a certain way by use of pressure, threats or intimidation Closed questions Questions that can usually be answered with yes or no, to intentionally limit force people to give answers Professionalism the skill, good judgment, and polite behavior that is expected from a person who is trained to do a job well Interrogaton vs Interview questioning of a person in custody Interview vs Interrogation obtain info in public, not accusatory no custody best practices non- English speaker Use Interpreter if interviewee does not speak English, allow time to speak and ask clear questions Interviewing witness Focus on what each witness is most likely to have noticed. Do not interrupt the flow of images with questions. Let their memories flow but try to keep them on task. interview victims can be emotional and responsive from crime victims significantly interview children speak safe place, eye contact Field Interview takes place in public settings for 20 min. max, separate victims witness, suspect 6th Amendment right to counsel 4th Amendment any statement made during an unlawful seizure is inadmissible Article 12 right to not be compelled to accuse. or furnish evidence against self 5th Amendment The right to not self incriminate or be compelled by Police to testify. cognitive load being use by a person in his working memory. capacity, overload rational mental illness, alcohol or intoxication. injury lie bias situations in which you assume that the person is lying. Belief in the suspects guit why do people confess Guilt may confess to remove feelings of guilt. Gain in their best interest, stress clear vs unclear right to counsel when suspect invokes right to counsel officer must stop interrogation immediately. unclear what can lawyer do for me clear vs un clear invocation of rights silence right to silenceis suspect who apots to invoke their rights to silence talk in 14 days later Miranda warnings custody, Interrogation 14 Amendment only voluntary statement are admissible in court Question spacing Gives interviewee time to answer each question fully at their own pace voluntary Suspects must waive their miranda rights Voluntarily and without police coercion such as physical violence threats or promises Mirroring When a person consciously or subconsciously imitates a,gesture, seating position, or spoken words of one another. Best practices for fearful witness Emphasize with the victim, be polite, be,supportive and encourage witnessss to participate willingly and fully. Ask witness to share information forward, give them your phone number Always thank the witness for their assistance. Schedule interviews Are planned and formal interaction where police officers ask witnesses, victims, potential suspects or citizens more in-depth questions. Can last 30 minutes and questions are non-accusatory. What is the purpose of a scheduled interview to ask follow up questions verify accuracy of information build positive relationships with citizens determine a person's involvement or knowledge of a crime. Best practices for Scheduled interviews Can occur at the police station, interviewees home or neutral location. Be prepared Interrogation The formal and systematic questioning of a person in-custody Custodail Interrogations The 5th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides individual protections from self in-crimination during custodial interrogations Non- Custodial Interrogations Miranda warnings are not required for non custodial and voluntary interrogations plain the Interrogation learn more facts obtain a truthful confession recover evidence or property corroborate investigative theories eliminate or identify potential suspects intelligent means the suspect in custody must be able to understand their 5th Amendment rights and consequences associated with waiving those rights D in Prides Develop Information, ask questions, watch behavior, listen ask open-ended questions E in PRIDE Evaluate, information provided during interview ask follow up questions use close-ENDED QUESTIONS to confirm statement S in prides Summarize purpose of interview and next steps, invite to reconnect give interviewee last word say thank you 3 typed of interviewees Victim Witness Suspect Reporting field interview conduct a brief interview to determine if a person has any information. Quick gathering name,phone,and address of person I in Prides Identify people to contact later if needed ask for ID full name date of birth address phone number leading questions questions that suggest or otherwise imply an answer. this can distort the interviewees perception or memory. Dominant Techniques officers, who use coercion and other dominant techniques produce more denials, refusals, false statements and confession. active listening victims, witness, and suspects provide _____ times more information to officers,who actively listen. 3-4 exceptions to miranda warnings Routine booking, Public safety Motor vehicle, non custodial interrogation