Pivot point 102 Latest Update 100% Correct

Pivot point 102 Latest Update 100% Correct Anatomy Study of organs and systems of the body Cells Basic unit of life Nucleus Control center Metabolism Cells receive food and nutrients Mitosis Cells growing and dividing Anabolism the building up larger molecules from smaller ones Catabolism Breaking down big molecules into smaller ones Epithelial A body tissue that covers the surfaces of the body, inside and out Connective tissue Protects and supports the body and connects all of its parts Nerve tissue Coordinates body functions and carries messages to and from brain & spinal cord Muscular tissue Contracts when stimulated to produce motion Liquid tissue Carries food, waste products and hormones. Organs Groups of tissues that work together to perform a specific function Brain Controls all body functions Heart Circulates blood Lungs Supply the blood with oxygen Stomach/ intestins Digest food Liver Removes waste created by digestion Kidneys Eliminate water and waste products Skin largest organ of the body puts a protective layer over body System Group of body structures that perform one or more vital functiona Skeletal Provides framework for body Muscular Moves the body Circulatory Circulates blood through the body Nervous Sends and receives body messages Digestive Supplies food to the body Excretory Removes waste Respritory Controls breathing Endocrine Controls growth, general health and reproduction Reproductive Allows living things to procreate Integumentary Controls sebaceous (oil) and sudoriferous (sweat) glands Skeletal system Gives body shape /strength. Protects internal organs and provides a frame for muscles and body movements. Scalp massage 6 bones are affected during this Mandible lower jaw bone largest bone of face Maxillae the two bones forming the upper jaw Nasal 2 bones form the bridge of the nose Zygomatic/Malar 2 bones form upper cheek and bottom eye sockets Lacrimal Smallest 2 bones on the face form the inner part of the eye socket Vertical vertebrae 7 bones form the top part of the spinal column. Involved in extended scalp massage. Hyoid a U-shaped bone at the base that supports the tongue. Humerous Largest bone of upper arm from elbow to shoulder Radius Long Bone on the thumb side of lower forearm Ulna Long bone in forearm - little finger to elbow Carpals 8 small bones that are held together by ligaments to form wrist/carpus Metacarpals 5 long thin bones form the palm of the hand Phalanges 14 bones that form the digits or fingers. Each finger has 3 phalanges the thumb has 2 Thoracic vertebrae 12 vertebrae in the chest region that form the center of the spine Sternum the breastbone Ribs 12 pairs of curved bones from throat to shoulders on the right and left side Clavicle Collar bone Scapula shoulder blade attaches to clavicle Femer Thigh bone longest bone in body Patella Kneecap Tibia Shinbone from knee to ankle Fibula The smaller bone of the lower leg Talus ankle Tarsals 7 bones Make up mid-foot and rear foot Metatarsals 14 foot bones that form the toes Myology study of muscles Voluntary/striated Muscles that respond to commands regularly by will Involuntary/non-striated Muscles respond automatically to control different body functions including functions of internal organs Orgin Non moving fixed portion of the muscle Belly The middle part of the muscle. Insertion The portion of the muscle joined to movable attachments Anterior In front of Posterior Behind/ in back of Superioris Located above or is larger Inferioris Below or is smaller Levator Lifts up Depressor Draws down/ depresses Dilator Opens enlarges or expands Orbicularis oculi closes eye circles the eye socket orbicularis oris Circles the mouth closes lips Quadratus Labii Superioris 3 parts above upper lip Buccinator Between jaws and cheek compresses cheeks Platysma Tip of the chin to shoulders and chest draws lower lip sideways Sternocleidomastoid Moves head side to side from side of neck from ear to collarbone Trapezius Upper and back part of neck/shoulders draws the head back Supinator Turns palm of hand up Extensor Mid forearm straightens fingers and wrist Abductor Separates fingers Adductor Draws the fingers together Circulatory/ vascular system Controls the circulation of blood and lymph through body Adult blood 8-10 pints Red blood cells (Erythrocytes) White blood cells Leukocytes Arteries carry blood away from the heart Veins carry blood to the heart General Circulation Blood travels from the heart throughout the body and back common carotid artery Split into internal and external cartoid arteries Occipital Supplies blood to back of head and crown Pariental Supplies blood to sides of the head Ulnar Supplies blood to little finger and side of forearm Radial Supplies blood to thumb hand and side of forearm Lymph Colorless liquid made by plasma passing nourishment filter foreign particles Nervous system Peripheral central and autonomic Central nervous system Brain spinal cord and spinal nerves Spinal cord Long nerve fibers starts from base of brain down spine Nerve cells Have a nucleus cytoplasm and membrane Dendrites Bring info and messages to the cell body Trifacial Chief sensory nerve Facial nerve Brain at the lower part of ear primary motor neeve of the brain Posterior auricular Muscles behind and below the ear Temporal Temples sides of forehead and eyebrows eyelids and upper cheek Buccal Muscles of the mouth autonomic nervous system Responsible for all involuntary body functions Respiratory system Take in oxygen Lungs Air when u inhale Diaphragm Seperates chest from abdomen Endocrine System regulate and control growth reproduction and health