Human Growth and Development Practice Questions CLEP | UPDATED

Human Growth and Development Practice Questions CLEP | UPDATED Which person believed that children were born with a blank slate? - ANSWER John Locke According to the social learning theory, behaviors and personalities develop as people... - ANSWER Model themselves after people they admire or associate themselves with. Trust vs. Mistrust is Erikson's developmental stage which occurs while a... - ANSWER Infant What is the earliest sound a child makes to communicate? - ANSWER Crying What is the ethical component of personality and provides moral standards. - ANSWER Superego The belief that you are the center of the universe... - ANSWER Egocentrism If a teacher rewards children with treats for participating in class, what type of conditioning is occurring? - ANSWER Positive reinforcing A statistical measure of typical scores for categories of information... - ANSWER Developmental norm What is the visual cliff experiment designed to test? - ANSWER An infant's depth perception The first three weeks of prenatal growth are known as? - ANSWER Germinal period After a person moves to a new area they often hear airplanes flying overhead. After a week or two, they rarely notice them. What is this an example of? - ANSWER Habituation The process of being able to identify something encountered before... - ANSWER Recognition What is telegraphic speech? - ANSWER A speech pattern which eliminates function words, and keeps only the content words of a sentence. What are Freud's psychosexual stages in order? - ANSWER Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital Generativity vs. Stagnation is Erikson's developmental stage which occurs while a... - ANSWER Middle-age adult A set of perceptions, ideas or actions which go together... - ANSWER Schema What does classical conditioning explain? - ANSWER Reflexive reactional and Unconscious actions According to Freud, at what age does the oral stage occur? - ANSWER Birth to 1 year What parenting style is most likely to allow discussion about what the family vacation should be, without allowing the children to make the final decision? - ANSWER Authoritative What describes the theory of fast mapping? - ANSWER Children are able to learn new words and concepts after a single exposure to them. What is true about hand dominance? - ANSWER It doesn't matter if children are right or left handed. However, it is encouraged that they are one or the other, to aid in the development of fine motor skills. What is the second stage of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? - ANSWER Safety What defense mechanism occurs when someone hides their feelings and does not acknowledge them? - ANSWER Suppression At what age does language expand rapidly in children? - ANSWER 18 month