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Enfermedades Infecciosas

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Enfermedades Infecciosas/Fisiopatología General

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Uploaded on
December 12, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2023/2024
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Daniel
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ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS
Fisiopatología General Ra4
Alba Martin Camaño LACB3-1 ETHAZI 23/24




- Consideraciones generales
- Tipos de microorganismos
- Enfermedades parasitarias
- Cadena epidemiológica
- Fases de enfermedad tras contagio
- Tipos de enfermedades
- Indicadores epidemiológicos
- Calidad de indicadores

, ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS

Fisiopatología General Ra4

CONSIDERACIONES GENERALES

Def: Enfermedad causada por microorganismos
patógenos

Infecciosa y contagiosa NO son sinónimos

Transmisión de persona a persona

Microorganismo patógeno: Entidad microbiológica
capaz de infectar y causar enfermedad al ser
humano



Tipos de microorganismos

• Bacterias
→ Unicelulares y anucleados (procariotas)
• Virus
→ Se multiplican dentro de células de otros organismos
• Hongos
→ Eucariotas – Candida albicans
• Priones
→ Proteínas que actúan como reguladoras en las células que invaden

Enfermedades parasitarias

• Causadas por cualquier organismo que vive en el interior o en la superficie de otro de
distinta especie y sobrevive a partir de el, dañándole
• Agentes :
- Protozoos
- Platelmintos
- Nemátodos
- Artrópodos




Cadena epidemiológica

• Conjunto de medios y sistemas que facilitan el contacto de m.o. patógeno con el
organismo receptor
- Agente (microorganismo en cuestión)
- Huésped
- Vía de transmisión
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