US Government Final Review (100% Accurate Solutions)

Civil Rights correct answers rights to personal liberty established by the 13th and 14th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution and certain Congressional acts, esp. as applied to an individual or a minority group. Espionage correct answers The systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets Bill of Rights correct answers a statement of fundamental rights and privileges (especially the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution) Due Process Clause correct answers 14th amendment clause stating that no state may deprive a person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law Due Process correct answers following established legal procedures Checks and Balances correct answers A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power. Federalist correct answers a member of a former political party in the United States that favored a strong centralized federal government Separation of Powers correct answers the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government Virginia Plan correct answers Virginia delegate James Madison's plan of government, in which states got a number of representatives in Congress based on their population Articles of Confederation correct answers This document, the nation's first constitution, was adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1781 during the Revolution. The document was limited because states held most of the power, and Congress lacked the power to tax, regulate trade, or control coinage. Weak central government. New Jersey Plan correct answers Opposite of the Virginia Plan, it proposed a single-chamber congress in which each state had one vote. This created a conflict with representation between bigger states, who wanted control befitting their population, and smaller states, who didn't want to be bullied by larger states. Direct Popular Election correct answers When the population votes and every vote is counted. Every single person in America who is legal to vote casts a vote and the person with the most votes wins. There is no electoral college Sabotage correct answers a deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which equipment is damaged