NBCE - Part 2 - Diagnostic Imaging Latest Update 100% Correct

NBCE - Part 2 - Diagnostic Imaging Latest Update 100% Correct Bennet's fracture of thumb, 1st metacarpal Boxer's fracture of 2,3 metacarpals barroom fracture of 4,5 metacarpal game keeper avulsion fracture of thumb colle's fracture of distal radius with posterior displacement smith's fracture of distal radius with anterior displacement monteggia's broken ULNA, dislocated Radius galeazzi's broken radius, dislocated ulna pathological disease what does transverse fracture mean salter harris fracture of growth plate comminuted fracture in more than 2 pieces impacted fracture where one part is driven into another compound part protruding through skin pott's fracture of distal fibula jones fracture of base of 5th metatarsal March stress fracture of 2-4 metatarsals jefferson's c1 burst fracture lateral which way does talus dislocate anterior which way does lunate dislocate anterior-inferior which way does shoulder dislocate posterior which way does hip dislocate lateral-superior which way does patella dislocate flex,rotation which directions can dislocate unilateral facets herberden's arthritis of DIP joint bouchard's arthritis of PIP joint Haygarth's arthritis of MCP joint OA osteophytes,sclerosis,disc thinning RA soft tissue swelling, rat bites,ADI hangman's C2 arch fracture II type of unstable dens fracture teardrop type of unstable whiplash fracture benign compression fracture anterior only malignant compression fracture of anterior and posterior chance horizontal fracture L5 what level is most common spondylolisthesis dysplastic type of spondylolistheis due to congenital abnormality isthmic type of spondylolisthesis due to pars alteration L4 what level is degenerative spondylolisthesis most at? traumatic type of spondylo due to fracture pathological type of spondylo associated with disease ullmann's line for diagnosis spondylo meyerding's grading for spondylo arthrosis posterior join DJD spondylosis anterior joint DJD spondylolysis broken pars anterolisthesis anterior slippage spondylolisthesis anterior slippage with broken pars SI what organ should not have air in it? paralytic ileus stair stepping bubbles haustra LI has this to give it a compartmental shape air,fat,water,metal order from radiolucent to radiopaque-water,metal,air,fat water soft tissue is same density as what? AKA silhouette sign pancreatic calculi midline abdominal calcification aneurysm saccular calcification anterior to lumbars porcelain gall bladder calcification of gall bladder scleroderma calcification subcutaneously L2-L4 where does aorta bifurcate? dissecting type of aneurysm that causes immediate tearing pain 3.5cm width of greater than this is an aneurysm 5-6cm width of this is a medical emergency true true or false: galls stones are rarely visualized on x-ray true true or false: kidney calculi are often visualized on xray above left hemidiaphragm where is gastric air bubble seen atelectasis lung collapse, sucks medistinum towards lesion, primary sign is fissure displacement pneumothorax air in pleural space, pushes medistinum away from lesion, expiratory film pleural effusion heard best lateral decubitus and decreased fremitus pulmonary edema fluid in lungs, incrreased fremitus, Kerley's B lines pneumoconiosis silicosis,antrhacosis,byssinosis,asbestosis anthracosis black lung byssinosis cotton dust poisioning bronchogenic type of lung cancer that is primary, large snowball or singular granuloma, Pancoast tumor lymphogenous lung cancer that spreads from hilum interstitially hematogenous lung cancer that spreads through blood to entire lung field, cannon ball Pagets AKA osteitis deformans-thickened cortex, bone deformity, increased alkaline phosphatase, older males, bowing of legs, deafness hyperparathyroidism rugger jersey spine, salt and pepper skull primary cancer AKA sarcoma, pain early, periosteal reaction MM vertebral collapse, no periosteal rxn, raindrop skull, M-spike, reverse A/G ratio osteosarcoma young, codman's triangle, knee, Paget's stage IV kummel's osteochondrosis of vertebral body panner's osteochondrosis of elbow keinboch's osteochondrosis of carpal lunate preisser's osteochondrosis of scaphoid legg calve perthes osteochondrosis of hip osteochondritis dessicans osteochondrosis of medial femoral condyle blount's osteochondrosis of medial tibial condyle osgood schlatter's osteochondrosis of anterior tibial tuberosity sever's osteochondrosis of calcaneus kohler's osteochondrosis of tarsal-navicular freiberg's osteochondrosis of second metatarsal scheuermann's 12-16 yo males, rounded shoulders, painful extension, hyperkyphosis, multiple schmorl's nodes osteomyelitis staph infection of bone sequestrum type of osteomyelitis due to dead bone involucrum type of osteomyelitis due to new bone cloaca type of osteomyelitis due to tunnel secondary bone cancer veins of batson, no periosteal rxn malignant tumors with long zone of transition, unclear border, radiating periosteal rxn benign tumors with short zone of transition, sclerotic border, parallel periosteal rxn enchondroma AKA olliers MC benign bone tumor of hand hemangioma AKA corduroy MC benign bone tumor of spine osteochondroma MC benign bone tumor of body lung MC primary malignancy of body metastasis MC malignancy of body MM MC primary malignancy of bone in adult lytic mets MC malignancy of bone osteosarcoma MC bone malignancy in child MRI best for nerve and soft tissue T1 this MRI weighted image fat is bright T2 this MRI weight image water is bright gadolinium on T1 MRI makes cord bright CAT good for hard tissue and bleeding myelography contrast dye, space, spine bone scan technetium-99 angiography best for brain vessels diagnostic ultrasound best for aorta,pregnancy, spleen dynamic xray motion xray fluroroscopy in motion xray for TMJ DEXA bone density scan intravenous pyelogram best for kidney obstruction