NC BLET 2021 Human trafficking(updated)question n answers

NC BLET 2021 Human trafficking Human trafficking, commonly referred to as - correct answers modern day slavery Human trafficking involves - correct answers the use of force, fraud, or coercion in violation of an individual's human rights The Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) - correct answers strengthened federal criminal laws that prohibit human trafficking, created immigration relief for victims, and authorized benefits for those who qualify The TVPA defines human trafficking or 'severe forms of trafficking in persons' as: - correct answers a) The recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services through the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery. b) Sex trafficking, meaning the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for the purpose of a commercial sex act in which a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such act is under 18 years of age involuntary servitude - correct answers when that person knowingly and willfully or in reckless disregard of the consequences of the action holds another in involuntary servitude (forced labor) Sexual servitude - correct answers A person commits the offense of sexual servitude when that person knowingly or in reckless disregard of the consequences of the action subjects, maintains, or obtains another for the purposes of sexual servitude Smuggling occurs when - correct answers someone is paid to assist another in the illegal crossing of borders. The key distinction between trafficking and smuggling lies in the ____ - correct answers individual's freedom of choice 5 Trafficking points - correct answers (1) Is not voluntary; one cannot consent to being trafficked or enslaved (2) Entails forced exploitation of a person for labor or services (3) Need not entail the physical movement of a person (4) Can occur domestically, where citizens are held captive in their own country (5) Is a crime against the right of each person to be free from involuntary servitude 5 Smuggling points - correct answers (1) Is voluntary; an individual typically contracts to be taken across the border (2) Ends after the border crossing (3) Fees are usually paid in advance or upon arrival (4) Is always international in nature (5) Is a crime against the nation's sovereignty True or False Remember that an individual need not be beaten or restrained physically to be a victim; the use of force, fraud, or coercion fulfills the elements of a human trafficking crime. - correct answers true victims may be reluctant to try to escape because they: - correct answers a) their illegal status b) Mistrust law enforcement c) Choose to remain to keep family safe from retribution d) May not perceive themselves as victims because they do not know their rights e) Feel shame about the type of work they were made to do f) Feel ashamed to admit victimization g) Believe that any debts are theirs h) View their situation as temporary Sexual exploitation: - correct answers a) Brothels b) Massage parlors c) Pornography productions