CPCE Practice Questions 100% ACCURATE GRADE A+GUARANTEED

Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are... A) Psychometric B) Psychodiagnostic C) Psychopharmacological D) Psychosocial D) Psychosocial In Freud's psychodynamic theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists... A) Emphasize the id processes B) Refute the concept of the superego C) Believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior D) Are sometimes known as radical behaviorists C) Believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span was... A) Erik Erikson B) Milton H. Erickson C) A.A. Brill D) Jean Piaget, who created the four stage theory A) Erik Erikson Has 8 stages representing a psychosocial crisis/turning point. Final stage does not begin until age 60 The statement, "the ego is dependent on the id," would most likely reflect the work of... A) Erik Erikson B) Sigmund Freud, who created the psychodynamic theory C) Jay Haley D) Arnold Lazarus, William Perry and Robert Kegan B) Sigmund Freud (In Freudian theory, the id=the pleasure principle. Erikson emphasizes the power of control. Haley is known for strategic and problem-solving therapy. Lazaras is pioneer in behavior therapy. Robert Perry -Known for ideas related to adult cognitive development -Stresses dualistic thinking (conceptualize things as good or bad and right or wrong) -Enter adulthood and move into relativistic thinking (ability to perceive that not everything is right or wrong) Jean Piaget's idiographic approach created his theory with four stages. The correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is.... A) formal operations, concrete operations, preoperations, sensorimotor B) Formal operations, preoperations, concrete operations, sensorimotor C) Sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete operations, formal operations D) Concrete operations, sensorimotor, preoperations, formal operations C) Sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete operations, formal operations Ideographics Examine individuals (not groups) in depth Some behavioral scientists have been critical of Jean Piaget's developmental research inasmuch as... A) he utilized the t test too requently B) He failed to check for Type 1 or alpha errors C) He worked primarily with minority children D) His findings were often derived from observing his own children D) His findings were often derived from observing his own children A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty pitcher. A child indicates that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child has not yet mastered... A) Symbolic schema B) Conservation C) Androgynous psychosocial issues D) Trust vs. mistrust B) Conservation (The notion that a substance's weight, mass and volume remain the same event if it changes shape. Child masters conservation at concrete operational stage (7-11 years old) In Piagetian literature, conservation would most likely refer to... A) Volume or mass B) Defenses of the ego C) The sensorimotor intelligence stage D) A specific psychosexual stage of life A) Volume or mass A child masters conservation in the Piatetian stage known as.. A) Formal operations (12+) B) Concrete operations (7-11) C) Preoperations (2-7) D) Sensorimotor (birth-2) B) Concrete operations (7-11) (Conservation and Concrete both begin with "c") ________ expanded on Piaget's conceptualization of moral development... A) Erik Erikson B) Lev Vygotsky C) Lawrence Kohlberg D) John B. Watson C) Kohlberg (Vygotsky said stages unfold due to educational intervention) (Kohlberg's theory of moral development) According to Jean Piaget, a child masters the concept of reversibility in the third stage, known as concrete operations or concrete operational thought. This notion suggests... A) The heavier objects are more difficult for a child to lift B) The child is ambidextrous C) The child is more cognizant of mass than weight D) One can undo an action, hence an object (glass of water) can return to its initial shape) D) One can undo an action, hence an object can return to its initial shape During a thunderstorm, a 6-year old in Piaget's stage of preoperational thought (stage 2) says, "The rain is following me." This is an example of... A) Egocentrism B) Conservation C) Centration D) Abstract thought A) Egocentrism (Child can't view the world from the vantage point of someone else) Lawrence Kohlberg suggested... A) A single level of morality B) Two levels of morality C) Three levels of morality D) Preoperational thought as the basis for all morality C) Three levels of morality (Preconventional, conventional and postconventional) The Heinz dilemma is to Kohberg's theory as A) a brick is to a house B) Freud is to Jung C) The menninger Clinic is to biofeedback D) A typing test is to the level of typing skill mastered D) A typing test is to the level of typing skill mastered (Heinz dilemma used to assess moral development) The term 'identity crisis' comes from the work of... A) Counselors who stress RS involvement issues with clients B) Erikson C) Adler D) Jung B) Erikson (RS=religious and spiritual) (Erikson's stages were defined by crisis) Kohlber's three levels of morality are... A) Preconventional, conventional, postconventional B) Formal, preformal, self-accepted C) self-accepted, other directed, authority directed D) Preconventional, formal, authority directed A) Preconventional, conventional, postconventional (Preconventional:child responds to consequences, conventional: individual wants to meet standards. Postconventional: concerned with universal, ethical principles) Trust vs. mistrust is... A) An Adlerian notion of morality B) Erikson's first stage of psychosocial development C) essentially equivalent to Piaget's concept of egocentrism D)The basis of morality according to Kohlberg B) Erikson's first stage of psychosocial development A person who has successfully mastered Erikson's first seven stages would be ready to enter Erikson's final or eighth stage... A) Generativity vs. Stagnation B) Initiative vs. Guilt C) Identity crisis D) integrity vs. Despair D) Integrity vs. Despair In Kohlber's first or preconventional level, the individual's moral behavior is guided by... A) psychosexual urges B) Consequences C) periodic fugue states D) Counterconditioning B) Consequences Kohlberg's second level of morality is known as conventional morality. This level is characterized by... A) Psychosexual urges B) A desire to live up to society's expectations C) A desire to confrom D) B and C D) B and C Kohlber's highest level of morality is termed "postconventional morality'. Here the individual... A) must truly contend with psychosexual urges B) has the so-called "good boy/good girl" orientation C) has self-imposed morals and ethics D) a and b C) has self-imposed morals and ethics According to Lawrence Kohlberg, level 3, which is postconventional or self-accepted moral principles... A) Refers to the naive hedonism stage B) Operates on the premise that rewards guide morals C) a and b D) is the highest level of morality. However, some people never reach this level D) is the highest level of morality. However, some people never reach this level (Hedonism occurs in preconventional level "If I'm nice others will be nice to me and I'll get what I want") Zone of proximal development... A) was pioneered by Lev Vygotsky B) was pioneered by Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg C) Emphasized organ inferiority D) a.b and c A) was pioneered by Lev Vygotsky (Zone of proximal development describes the difference between a child's performance without a teacher vs that which he/she is capable of with an instructor) Freud and Erikson... A) could be classified as behaviorists B) could be classified as maturationists C) agreed that developmental stages are psychosexual D) were prime movers in the dialectical behavior therapy or DBT movement B) could be classified as maturationists (behavior is guided by hereditary factors by certain behaviors will not manifest until stimuli are present in environment) DBT -Focuses on mindfulness -Created by Marsha M. Linehan -Useful for clients haboring feelings of self-harm, suicide and substance abuse John Bowlby, the British psychiatrist is mostly associated with... A) the work of psychologist and pediatrician, Arnold Gesell, a maturationist B) developmental stage theories C) bonding and attachment D) the unconscious mind C) bonding and attachment (Bowlby and bonding both start with 'b') Arnold Gesell Pioneer for using one-way mirror for observing children In which Eriksonian stage does the midlife crisis occur? A) Generativity vs. stagnation B) Integrity vs. despair C) a and b D) Erikson's stages do not address midlife issues A) Generativity vs. stagnation (Need to face the fact that they have not yet achieved their goals) The researcher who is well known for his work with maternal deprivation and isolation in the rhesus monkey is... A) Harry Harlow B) John Bowlby C) Lawrence Kohlberg D) all of the above A) Harry Harlow (Monkeys were placed in isolation and developed autistic abnormal behavior) Believed that attachment was innate The statement: "Males are better than females when performing mathematical calculations" is... A) False B) True due to genetics C) True only in middle-aged men D) True according to research by Eleanor Macoby and Carol Jacklin D) True according to research by Eleanor Macoby and Carol Jacklin The Eriksonian stage that focuses heavily on sharing your life with another person is... A) actually the major theme in all of Erikson's eight stages B) generativity vs. stagnation C) Intimacy vs isolation D) a critical factor in which Erikson fails to mention C) Intimacy vs. isolation We often refer to individuals as conformists. Which of these individuals would most likely conform to his/her peers? CONTINUED......