Test Bank Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease 14th Edition Cohen Hull

Test Bank Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease 14th Edition Cohen HullChapter 1: Organization of the Human Body Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A. B. ANS: D REF: MCS: 3 2. parts? A. B. ANS: B REF: MCS: 6 3. A. B. ANS: C REF: MCS: 6 4. A. B. C. D. ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Structural levels of organization 5. Cells are more complex than tissues are the first level of organization in the body are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body both B and C DIF: Application REF: MCS: 8 A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n) A. B. ANS: C REF: MCS: 8 1 | P a g e molecule organ PTS: 1 C. D. DIF: Memorization TOP: Structural levels of organization tissue organism Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning “cutting up”? dissection physiology PTS: 1 TOP: Introduction Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and their dissection physiology PTS: 1 TOP: Introduction Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease? dissection C. physiology PTS: 1 TOP: Introduction D. DIF: Memorization pathology anatomy C. D. DIF: Memorization pathology anatomy C. D. DIF: Memorization pathology anatomy6. A. B. ANS: A The heart is an example of a(n) organ tissue PTS: 1 TOP: Structural levels of organization 7. C. D. organism system DIF: Application REF: MCS: 8 The levels of organization from most simple to most complex are A. B. C. D. ANS: D REF: MCS: 7 8. what position? A. B. ANS: B REF: MCS: 9 9. A. B. C. D. ANS: A REF: MCS: 9 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Anatomical position 10. The prone position A. B. C. D. 2 | P a g e describes the body lying face up is also called the anatomical position describes the body lying face down both B and C PTS: 1 cell system tissue system chemical system chemical system tissue cell DIF: Memorization TOP: Structural levels of organization When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body is in supine anatomical PTS: 1 TOP: Anatomical position The supine position describes the body lying face up is also called anatomical position describes the body lying face down both A and B C. D. DIF: Memorization lateral prone cell tissue organ organ chemical cell organ chemical tissue organANS: C REF: MCS: 9 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Anatomical position 11. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the term A. B. ANS: B direction A. B. 12. The opposite term for posterior in humans is C. superior anterior ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Anatomical direction 13. The opposite term for superficial is A. B. ANS: A REF: MCS: 10 deep inferior PTS: 1 TOP: Anatomical direction 14. The body section that divides the right ear from the left ear is a section. A. B. ANS: B frontal sagittal PTS: 1 C. D. coronal transverse DIF: Application REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Planes or body sections 15. The body section that divides the nose from the back of the head is a section. A. B. ANS: A frontal sagittal PTS: 1 TOP: Planes or body sections 16. C. D. midsagittal transverse DIF: Application REF: MCS: 10 A section that divides the body into mirror images is a A. B. ANS: C 3 | P a g e frontal coronal PTS: 1 C. D. section. midsagittal transverse DIF: Application REF: MCS: 10 C. D. DIF: Memorization posterior medial D. ventral both B and C DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 inferior posterior PTS: 1 Memorization REF: MCS: 9 C. D. DIF: TOP: Anatomical anterior distalTOP: Planes or body sections 17. The two major body cavities are called A. thoracic and abdominal C. dorsal and ventral 4 | P a g eB. thoracic and pelvic ANS: C REF: MCS: 10 PTS: 1 TOP: Body cavities 18. The liver can be found in the A. B. ANS: D upper right quadrant epigastric region PTS: 1 C. D. hypogastric region both A and B DIF: Application REF: MCS: 11 TOP: Body cavities 19. The word “leg” correctly describes the A. B. ANS: B REF: MCS: 13 area from the hip to the foot area from the knee to the ankle PTS: 1 TOP: Body regions 20. The human body tries to maintain a constant body temperature. This is an example of A. B. ANS: A homeostasis a positive feedback loop PTS: 1 C. D. an effector a sensor DIF: Application REF: MCS: 15 TOP: The balance of body functions 21. The part of a feedback loop that has the direct effect on the regulated condition is called A. B. ANS: B homeostasis the effector PTS: 1 Memorization REF: MCS: 16 C. D. DIF: TOP: The balance of body functions 22. The part of the feedback loop that detects a change in the regulated condition is called A. B. ANS: C 5 | P a g e homeostasis the effector PTS: 1 C. D. DIF: the sensor the control center the sensor the control center C. D. DIF: Memorization area between the hip and the knee femoral area D. DIF: Memorization mediastinum and pleuralMemorization REF: MCS: 15 TOP: The balance of body functions 23. The part of the feedback loop that compares the present condition to the homeostatic condition the body is trying to maintain is called A. homeostasis B. ANS: D REF: MCS: 15 24. the effector PTS: 1 C. D. DIF: Memorization TOP: The balance of body functions When your body temperature drops below normal, your muscles begin to contract rapidly, making you shiver and generating heat. In this case your muscles are acting as the A. sensor B. ANS: B effector PTS: 1 TOP: The balance of body functions 25. C. D. DIF: Synthesis control center both A and C REF: MCS: 15 Which of the following body functions is an example of a positive feedback loop? A. B. C. D. ANS: D PTS: 1 maintaining a pH of 7.45 in the body forming a blood clot uterine contractions during labor both B and C DIF: Application REF: MCS: 16 TOP: The balance of body functions 26. The level of organization directly below the organ level is the A. B. ANS: C REF: MCS: 7 27. anatomical position? A. B. ANS: C position 28. A. 6 | P a g e Which term means toward the head? anterior C. superficial system cellular PTS: 1 C. D. DIF: Memorization TOP: Structural levels of organization Which of these terms cannot be applied to a body in the dorsal posterior PTS: 1 Memorization REF: MCS: 9 C. D. DIF: TOP: Anatomical supine both A and B tissue chemical level. the sensor the control centerB. superior ANS: B REF: MCS: 9 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Anatomical direction 29. Which describes the anatomical relationship of the wrist to the elbow? A. B. C. D. ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Anatomical direction 30. The elbow is proximal to the wrist. The elbow is distal to the wrist. The elbow is superficial to the wrist. The elbow is lateral to the wrist. DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 A coronal plane or section is another term for a A. B. ANS: D REF: MCS: 10 sagittal midsagittal PTS: 1 C. D. DIF: Memorization TOP: Planes of body sections 31. The muscular sheet called the diaphragm divides the A. B. C. D. ANS: B REF: MCS: 10 32. A. B. C. D. ANS: C REF: MCS: 11 TRUE/FALS E PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Body cavities 7 | P a g e PTS: 1 TOP: Body cavities Which is not a part of the upper abdominopelvic region? right hypochondriac region epigastric region hypogastric region All of the above are part of the upper abdominopelvic region. right and left pleural cavities thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavities abdominal and pelvic cavities thoracic cavity and mediastinum DIF: Memorization plane. transverse frontal D. ventral1. ANS: T REF: MCS: P T S : 1 D I F : M e m o r i z a t i o n T O P : I n t r o d u c t i o n 2. The word “dissection” comes from Greek words meaning “cutting up.” ANS: F REF: MCS: 3 PTS: 1 8 | P a g e DIF: Anatomy is defined as the study of the structure of an organism. 3Memorization TOP: Introduction 3. Anatomy deals with the study of structure, whereas physiology deals with the study of function. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: MCS: 3 | MCS: 6 4. ANS: T REF: MCS: 6 5. ANS: F DIF: Memorization TOP: Introduction Pathology is the scientific study of disease. PTS: 1 TOP: Introduction A protein molecule is considered to be at the cellular level of organization. DIF: Analysis PTS: 1 TOP: Structural levels of organization 6. DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 7 The cell is the simplest level of organization in the human body. ANS: F REF: MCS: 7 7. the body. ANS: T REF: PTS: 1 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Structural levels of organization Cells are considered to be the smallest living unit of structure and function in MCS: 8 DIF: Memorization TOP: Structural levels of organization 8. A group of cells working together to perform a specific function is called an organ. ANS: F REF: MCS: 8 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Structural levels of organization 9. A group of several different tissues working together to perform a specific function is called an organ. ANS: T 8 REF: MCS: P T S 9 | P a g e rganization: 1 D I F : M e m o r i z a t i o n T O P : S t r u c t u r a l l e v e l s o f o 10. The organ is the highest level of organization in the human body. ANS: F REF: MCS: 7 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Structural levels of organization 10 | P a g e11. ANS: T Anatomical position is the reference position for the directional terms of the body. DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 PTS: 1 TOP: Anatomical position 12. If you like to sleep on your stomach, you prefer sleeping in the supine position. ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Anatomical position 13. DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 Doctors recommend putting babies to sleep on their backs to help prevent breathing problems. This is the supine position. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical position 14. The anatomical position can be described as the body being erect with the arms held at shoulder level with the palms of the hands facing down. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical position 15. The ankle is inferior to the knee. ANS: T PTS: 1 TOP: Anatomical direction 16. DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 Dorsal and anterior are interchangeable terms when referring to humans. ANS: F REF: MCS: 9 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Anatomical direction 17. The lungs are medial to the heart. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical direction 18. The elbow is proximal to the wrist. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical direction 19. The skin is superficial to the muscles. ANS: T PTS: 1 TOP: Anatomical direction 20. DIF: Application REF: MCS: 10 Proximal and medial are opposite terms. 11 | P a g eANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical direction 21. The knee is distal to the ankle. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical direction 22. The middle toe is medial to the big toe but lateral to the smallest toe. ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Anatomical direction 23. DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 ANS: T Frontal and coronal sections refer to the same thing. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 10 24. ANS: F TOP: Planes or body sections Sagittal and midsagittal sections refer to the same thing. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 10 25. plane. ANS: T TOP: Planes or body sections A plane dividing a body into upper and lower portions is a transverse PTS: 1 Memorization REF: MCS: 10 body sections 26. ANS: F DIF: TOP: Planes or A plane dividing the body into front and back portions is a sagittal plane. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 10 27. TOP: Planes or body sections A midsagittal plane divides the right shoulder from the left shoulder. ANS: T PTS: 1 TOP: Planes or body sections 28. DIF: Application REF: MCS: 10 A transverse plane divides the eyes from the back of the head. ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Planes or body sections 29. DIF: Application REF: MCS: 10 A frontal section divides the eyes from the back of the head. ANS: T 12 | P a g e PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 10TOP: Planes or body sections 30. The ventral cavity is one of the main cavities of the body. ANS: T REF: MCS: 10 PTS: 1 TOP: Body cavities ANS: F 31. The mediastinum is a subdivision of the abdominal cavity. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Body cavities 32. The pleural cavities are subdivisions of the thoracic cavity. ANS: T REF: MCS: 10 PTS: 1 TOP: Body cavities 33. The abdominal cavity is inferior to the thoracic cavity. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Body cavities 34. The abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity are separated by a muscle called the diaphragm. ANS: F REF: MCS: 10 PTS: 1 TOP: Body cavities 35. The thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity are separated by a muscle called the diaphragm. ANS: T REF: MCS: 11 PTS: 1 TOP: Body cavities 36. The right hypochondriac region is completely in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 11 TOP: Body cavities 37. The left hypochondriac region is completely in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 11 TOP: Body cavities 38. The right lumbar region is superior to the right iliac region. 13 | P a g e DIF: Memorization DIF: Memorization DIF: Memorization DIF: MemorizationANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 11 TOP: Body cavities 39. The dorsal cavity includes the spinal cavity. ANS: T REF: MCS: 11 PTS: 1 TOP: Body cavities 40. The brain is located in the dorsal cavity. ANS: T REF: MCS: 15 41. body. ANS: T PTS: 1 TOP: Body cavities Homeostasis is the relative consistency of the internal environment of the PTS: 1 Memorization REF: MCS: 15 body functions 42. feedback loop. ANS: F REF: MCS: 15 43. DIF: TOP: The balance of One method the body has of maintaining homeostasis is a positive PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: The balance of body functions In a feedback loop, the part of the system that compares the actual condition to the controlled condition is called the sensor. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 15 44. TOP: The balance of body functions In a feedback loop, the part of the system that effects a change in the controlled condition is called the effector. ANS: T REF: PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization MCS: 15 45. TOP: The balance of body functions In a feedback loop, the part of the system that detects a change in the controlled condition is called the sensor. ANS: T PTS: 1 Memorization REF: MCS: 16 body functions 46. environment. 14 | P a g e DIF: TOP: The balance of A negative feedback loop stimulates and amplifies a change in the internal DIF: Memorization DIF: MemorizationANS: F PTS: 1 Memorization REF: MCS: 16 body functions 47. environment. ANS: T REF: MCS: 16 DIF: TOP: The balance of A negative feedback loop opposes or negates a change in the internal PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: The balance of body functions ANS: F 48. The body has more positive feedback loops than negative feedback loops. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 16 TOP: The balance of body functions ANS: F 49. The formation of a blood clot is an example of a negative feedback loop. DIF: Application REF: MCS: 16 PTS: 1 TOP: The balance of body functions 50. The pH of the body must remain within a very narrow range. It would more likely be controlled by a negative feedback loop. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 16 TOP: The balance of body functions 51. Women have one more positive feedback loop than do men. Synthesis PTS: 1 DIF: ANS: T REF: MCS: 10 TOP: The balance of body functions 52. Both the heart and the blood vessels are considered to be organs in the cardiovascular system. ANS: T PTS: 1 TOP: Structural levels of organization 53. DIF: Application REF: MCS: 10 An “L” on an anatomical compass rosette can stand for “Left” or “Lateral” depending on what is opposite it. ANS: T REF: PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization MCS: 10 54. TOP: Anatomical direction An “S” on an anatomical compass rosette can stand for “Superior” or “Supine” depending on what is opposite it. ANS: F REF: PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization MCS: 10 15 | P a g e TOP: Anatomical direction55. When you look at an anatomical compass rosette in the text, the “R” on the rosette is on your right side. ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Anatomical direction MATCHING