CPEN Review - Practice Test Correct Questions & Answers(GRADED A+)

Priority intervention for epiglottitis - ANSWER Prepare for emergency airway Suspicion for neglect in school-age children - ANSWER Antisocial behaviors Rubeola (measles) S/S - ANSWER High fever, Koplik spots (white patches, not lesions) Rubella S/S - ANSWER No/low fever, sore throat, no oral lesions Varicella S/S - ANSWER Chicken pox, slight fever, no oral lesions Coxsackie - ANSWER Hand/foot/mouth, low-grade fever, vesicles Heat stroke interventions - ANSWER Aggressive cooling to 38 degrees, continuous core temperature monitoring; antipyretics can increase liver injury or coagulation disorders Phimosis - ANSWER Inability to retract foreskin Paraphimosis - ANSWER Retracted foreskin becomes entrapped and occludes blood flow to the glans; treatment includes sedation, local block, ice, gentle manual traction Vascular headache - ANSWER Throbbing pain, vision changes, nausea, vomiting, photophobia Inflammatory headache - ANSWER Neck stiffness, fever, altered level of consciousness Structural headache - ANSWER Drowsiness, nausea, focal neurological defecits Ectopic pregnancy S/S - ANSWER Non-specific abdominal and/or pelvic pain, referred shoulder pain CO poisoning - ANSWER Headache, nausea, dizziness, change in judgment Do not use lidocaine with epinephrine on... - ANSWER Fingers, toes, penis, ears Orbital cellulitis - ANSWER Acute inflammation involving posterior eye structures; causes fever, pain, swelling, and impaired extra-ocular movement; may need topical antibiotics Periorbital cellulitis - ANSWER Acute inflammation involving eyelid; may need topical antibiotics Larynx fracture - ANSWER Shortness of breath, bruising, abrasions, swelling, subcutaneous emphysema; main causes are MVA, strangulation, and trauma; need airway Pediatric assessment triangle - ANSWER Appearance, work of breathing, circulation Tracheomalacia - ANSWER Stridor at rest is normal; non-infectious Spinal cord compression - ANSWER Back pain in children caused by tumor; causes weakness and numbness of legs, incontinence Malrotation volvulus S/S - ANSWER Bilious vomiting, distended abdomen