CLS Study Guide questions with complete solutions 2023/2024

CLS Study Guide Of the deaths that occur during ground combat, about what percent die before reaching a medical treatment facility? - correct answers 90 percent Your unit is in ground combat. You see a soldier fall as though he has been shot. Your primary duty is to: - correct answers Continue firing at the enemy. You are treating a casualty while under fire. What can you perform before moving the casualty to a place of safety? - correct answers Apply a tourniquet to control severe bleeding on a limb. Tactical combat casualty care has three phases. List the phases. - correct answers Care under fire, Tactical field care, Tactical evacuation care A casualty is being transported to a collection point using a nonmedical vehicle. What is this called? - correct answers CASEVAC What medical term means bleeding, usually severe? - correct answers Hemorrhage A pad of material placed on the wound to absorb the blood is called the _____________________ while the material used to keep the pad from slipping off the wound is called the _____________________________. - correct answers Dressing; bandage The wrist is ____________ to the elbow. The elbow is ____________ to the wrist. - correct answers Distal; proximal. Is the combat lifesaver considered to be a medical soldier? - correct answers No What are the three most common medically preventable causes of death on the modern battlefield? - correct answers Extremity hemorrhage, Tension pneumothorax, Airway obstruction Of the three preventable causes of death, which results in the most deaths? - correct answers Extremity hemorrhage (severe bleeding from an arm or leg). How does evaluation and treatment of a casualty in a care under fire situation differ from secure (tactical field care) situation? - correct answers While under fire, you only treat life-threatening bleeding from a limb. In a secure environment, you can focus more on the evaluation and treatment of the casualty, including the airway, open chest wounds, fractures, and nonlife-threatening injuries. Your unit is in ground combat. You see a soldier fall as though he has been shot. Your primary duty is to: - correct answers Stop firing and go to the fallen soldier What type of preventable condition do more soldiers die from during ground combat before reaching a medical treatment facility? - correct answers Bleeding from wounds to the extremities When performing care under fire, which of the following actions can be performed before moving the casualty to a safe location? - correct answers Applying a tourniquet to control bleeding You and another soldier are in the open and separated when you both come under enemy fire. The other soldier is wounded, but is conscious and able to fire his weapon. What should you tell him to do? - correct answers Seek cover; return fire; administer self-aid You have come under enemy fire. You and another soldier have taken cover together. The other soldier has a severe bleeding wound to his arm. You can administer treatment without endangering the mission or yourself. What treatment should you administer? - correct answers Apply a tourniquet to control bleeding You are going to the aid of an injured soldier while under fire. What should be your first action upon reaching the soldier? - correct answers Check the soldier for responsiveness.