,Chapter 01: Introduction to Nursing Research and Its Importance in Building an
Evidence-Based Practice
Grove: Understanding Nursing Research, 8th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP)?
a.
A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs
and values of patients
b.
A determination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to care
and delivery of care
c.
The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients
d.
The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient outcomes
ANS: A
Evidence-based practice evolves from the integration of the best research evidence with
clinical expertise and patient needs and values. Studies that attempt to find determinants of
patient outcomes are generally experimental or quasi-experimental. They may be used to
guide EBP but do not completely define it. EBP is a combination of guidelines and
specific patient needs and values. Quantitative and qualitative studies applied to the
evaluation of patient outcomes are part of EBP but do not completely define EBP.
DIF: Cognitive level: Remembering (Knowledge)
2. The nurse is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of a
larger research study. Which research method will the nurse use when collecting data for
this
study?
a.
Control
b.
Description
c.
Explanation
d.
Prediction
ANS: B
Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and
the relationships among these phenomena. Control can be described as the ability to write
a prescription to produce the desired results. Explanation clarifies the relationships among
phenomena and identifies why certain events occur. Through prediction, the probability of
a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
3. The nurse is participating in a study and is collecting data identifying the number of obese
adults whose parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being used
in this study?
a.
Control
b.
Description
c.
Explanation
d.
Prediction
ANS: D
, Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given
situation. By knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults who were obese, the
probability of predicting this may be calculated. Control indicates the ability to use a
prescribed intervention to produce the desired results. Description involves identifying and
understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and the relationships among these
phenomena. Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why
certain events occur.
DIF: Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
4. The nurse reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared
among groups of young adults who received different asthma education. Which research
method does this represent?
a.
Control
b.
Description
c.
Explanation
d.
Prediction
ANS: C
Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events
occur. Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce the desired
results. Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing
phenomena and the relationships among these phenomena. Through prediction, the
probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
DIF: Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
5. A nurse manager is interested in learning which attitudes among staff nurses may indicate
relative risk of needle-stick injuries. To study this, the nurse manager will employ which
method of study?
a.
Control
b.
Description
c.
Explanation
d.
Prediction
ANS: D
Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given
situation. Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce the
desired results. Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing
phenomena and the relationships among these phenomena. Explanation clarifies the
relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
DIF: Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
6. Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingale’s data collection and
statistical analysis during the Crimean War?
a.
Bringing awareness of the rigors of war to the general public in relation to care
practices
b.
Developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing documentation
c.
Identifying and defining the role of nurses in modern health care
d.
Using clinical research to evaluate the need for sanitation, clean drinking water,
, and adequate nutrition
ANS: D
Nightingale’s research enabled her to instigate attitudinal, organizational, and social
changes, including the military’s approach to the care of the sick and society’s sense of
responsibility for testing public water, improving sanitation, and preventing starvation to
decrease morbidity and mortality rates. Bringing awareness of the rigors of war to the
public, developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing documentation, and
identifying and defining the role of nurses in modern health care were not the most
important results.
DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
7. The nurse participates in data collection in a study in which two different pain
management protocols are used with randomly assigned patients to measure differences
in postoperative recovery time. Which method of study is this?
a.
Control
b.
Correlation
c.
Description
d.
Explanation
ANS: A
Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce the desired results.
Correlation examines the relationships between different phenomena. Description involves
identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and the relationships
among these phenomena. Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and
identifies why certain events occur.
DIF: Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
8. The nurse reviews a study exploring experiences of nurses’ decision-making processes
regarding reporting a medical error. Which research method does this represent?
a.
Control
b.
Description
c.
Explanation
d.
Prediction
ANS: B
Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and
the relationships among these phenomena. Control can be described as the ability to write
a prescription to produce the desired results. Explanation clarifies the relationships among
phenomena and identifies why certain events occur. Through prediction, the probability of
a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
9. The development of nursing theories and conceptual models in the late 1960s and 1970s
served to
a.
determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions.
b.
establish the concept of evidence-based practice.
c.
provide funding for nursing research.
Evidence-Based Practice
Grove: Understanding Nursing Research, 8th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP)?
a.
A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs
and values of patients
b.
A determination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to care
and delivery of care
c.
The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients
d.
The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient outcomes
ANS: A
Evidence-based practice evolves from the integration of the best research evidence with
clinical expertise and patient needs and values. Studies that attempt to find determinants of
patient outcomes are generally experimental or quasi-experimental. They may be used to
guide EBP but do not completely define it. EBP is a combination of guidelines and
specific patient needs and values. Quantitative and qualitative studies applied to the
evaluation of patient outcomes are part of EBP but do not completely define EBP.
DIF: Cognitive level: Remembering (Knowledge)
2. The nurse is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of a
larger research study. Which research method will the nurse use when collecting data for
this
study?
a.
Control
b.
Description
c.
Explanation
d.
Prediction
ANS: B
Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and
the relationships among these phenomena. Control can be described as the ability to write
a prescription to produce the desired results. Explanation clarifies the relationships among
phenomena and identifies why certain events occur. Through prediction, the probability of
a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
3. The nurse is participating in a study and is collecting data identifying the number of obese
adults whose parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being used
in this study?
a.
Control
b.
Description
c.
Explanation
d.
Prediction
ANS: D
, Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given
situation. By knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults who were obese, the
probability of predicting this may be calculated. Control indicates the ability to use a
prescribed intervention to produce the desired results. Description involves identifying and
understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and the relationships among these
phenomena. Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why
certain events occur.
DIF: Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
4. The nurse reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared
among groups of young adults who received different asthma education. Which research
method does this represent?
a.
Control
b.
Description
c.
Explanation
d.
Prediction
ANS: C
Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events
occur. Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce the desired
results. Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing
phenomena and the relationships among these phenomena. Through prediction, the
probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
DIF: Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
5. A nurse manager is interested in learning which attitudes among staff nurses may indicate
relative risk of needle-stick injuries. To study this, the nurse manager will employ which
method of study?
a.
Control
b.
Description
c.
Explanation
d.
Prediction
ANS: D
Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given
situation. Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce the
desired results. Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing
phenomena and the relationships among these phenomena. Explanation clarifies the
relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
DIF: Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
6. Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingale’s data collection and
statistical analysis during the Crimean War?
a.
Bringing awareness of the rigors of war to the general public in relation to care
practices
b.
Developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing documentation
c.
Identifying and defining the role of nurses in modern health care
d.
Using clinical research to evaluate the need for sanitation, clean drinking water,
, and adequate nutrition
ANS: D
Nightingale’s research enabled her to instigate attitudinal, organizational, and social
changes, including the military’s approach to the care of the sick and society’s sense of
responsibility for testing public water, improving sanitation, and preventing starvation to
decrease morbidity and mortality rates. Bringing awareness of the rigors of war to the
public, developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing documentation, and
identifying and defining the role of nurses in modern health care were not the most
important results.
DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
7. The nurse participates in data collection in a study in which two different pain
management protocols are used with randomly assigned patients to measure differences
in postoperative recovery time. Which method of study is this?
a.
Control
b.
Correlation
c.
Description
d.
Explanation
ANS: A
Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce the desired results.
Correlation examines the relationships between different phenomena. Description involves
identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and the relationships
among these phenomena. Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and
identifies why certain events occur.
DIF: Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
8. The nurse reviews a study exploring experiences of nurses’ decision-making processes
regarding reporting a medical error. Which research method does this represent?
a.
Control
b.
Description
c.
Explanation
d.
Prediction
ANS: B
Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and
the relationships among these phenomena. Control can be described as the ability to write
a prescription to produce the desired results. Explanation clarifies the relationships among
phenomena and identifies why certain events occur. Through prediction, the probability of
a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
9. The development of nursing theories and conceptual models in the late 1960s and 1970s
served to
a.
determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions.
b.
establish the concept of evidence-based practice.
c.
provide funding for nursing research.
