Art History Terms questions and answers well illustrated.

Art History Terms questions and answers well illustrated. Alchemy - correct answers.The study of seemingly magical changes, especially chemical changes Altarpiece - correct answers.A panel, painted or sculpted, situated above and behind an altar Anamorphic Image - correct answers.A distorted image that must be viewed by some special means to be recognized Arcadian - correct answers.In Renaissance and late art, depictions of an idyllic place of rural peace and simplicity. Derived from Arcadia, an ancient district of the central Peloponnesos Atrium - correct answers.The central reception room of a Roman House that is partly open to the sky. Also the open, colonnaded court in front of and attached to a Christian basilica Baldacchino - correct answers.A canopy on columns, frequently built over an altar Baroque - correct answers.The traditional blanket designation for European art from . Features dramatic theatricality and elaborate ornamentation in contrast to the simplicity and orderly rationality of Renaissance art Basilica - correct answers.In Roman architecture, a public building for legal and other civic proceedings, rectangular in plan with an entrance usually on a long side. In Christian architecture, a church somewhat resembling the Roman basilica, usually entered from one end with an apse at the other Battlement - correct answers.A low parapet at the top of a circuit wall in a fortification Bay - correct answers.The space between two columns or one unit in the nave arcade of a church; also, the passageway in a arcuated gate. Belvedere - correct answers.Italian, "beautiful view". A building or other structure with a view of a landscape or seascape Bottega - correct answers.An artists' studio-shop Braccia - correct answers.Italian, "arm". A unit of measurement Breviary - correct answers.A Christian religious book of selected daily prayers and psalms Bucranium - correct answers.Latin, "bovine skull". A common motif in classical architectural ornament Burin - correct answers.A pointed tool used for engraving or incising Caduceus - correct answers.In ancient Greek mythology, a magical rod entwined with serpents, the attribute of Hermes Campanile - correct answers.A bell tower of a church, usually but not always, freestanding Capricco - correct answers.Italian, "originality". One of several terms used in Italian Renaissance literature to praise the originality and talent of artists. Cartoon - correct answers.In painting, a full-size preliminary drawing from which a painting is made Cassone - correct answers.A carved chest, often painted or gilded, popular in Renaissance Italy for the storing of household clothing Cathedral - correct answers.A bishop's church. The word derives from cathedra, referring to the bishop's chair Cella - correct answers.The chamber at the center of an ancient temple; in a classical temple, the room in which the cult statue usually stood Chacmool - correct answers.A mesoamerican statuary type depicting a fallen warrior on his back with receptacle on his chest for sacrificial offerings Chaitya Hall - correct answers.A South Asian rock-cut temple hall having a votive stupa at one end. Chancel Arch - correct answers.The arch separating the chancel or the transept from the nave of a basilica or church Chapter house - correct answers.Meeting house in a monastery Chartreuse - correct answers.A Carthusian monastery Cherub - correct answers.A chubby winged child angel Chiaroscuro - correct answers.In drawing or painting, the treatment and use of light and dark, especially the gradations of light that produce the effect of modeling Cinquecento - correct answers.Italian "500", that is the 1500s City-State - correct answers.An independent, self-governing city Classical - correct answers.The art and culture of ancient Greece between 480 and 323 BCE Clerestory - correct answers.The fenestrated part of a building that rises above the roofs of the other parts. The oldest known clerestories are Egyptian. In Roman basilicas and medieval churches, clerestories are the windows that form the nave's uppermost level below the timber ceiling or the vaults Cloister - correct answers.A monastery courtyard, usually with covered walks or ambulatories along its sides Colorito - correct answers.Italian, "colored" or "painted". A term used to describe the application of paint. Characteristic of the work of 16th-century Venetian artists who emphasized the application of paint as an important element of the creative process. Central Italian artists, in contrast, largely emphasized disegno, the careful design preparation on preliminary drawing. Colossal Order - correct answers.An architectural design in which the columns or pilasters are two or more stories tall Column - correct answers.A vertical, weight-carrying architectural member, circular in cross-section and consisting of a base, a shaft, and a capital Compline - correct answers.The last prayer in the Book of Hours Composite Capital - correct answers.A capital combining Ionic volutes and Corinthian acanthus leaves, first used by the ancient Romans Condottiere - correct answers.An Italian mercenary general Confraternity - correct answers.In Late Antiquity, an association of Christian families pooling funds to purchase property for burial. In late medieval Europe, an organization founded by laypersons who dedicated themselves to strict religious observances Contrapposto - correct answers.The disposition of the human figure in which one part is turned in opposition to another part (usually hips and legs one way, shoulders and chest another), creating a counterpositioning of the body about its central axis. Sometimes called "weight shift" because the weight of the body tends to be thrown to one foot, creating tension on one side and relaxation on the other Corbel - correct answers.A projecting wall member used as a support for some element in the superstructure. Also, courses of stone or brick in which each course projects beyond the one beneath it. Two such walls, meeting at the topmost course, create a corbeled arch or corbeled vault. Corinthian Capital - correct answers.A more ornate form than Doric or Ionic; it consists of a double row of acanthus leaves from which tendrils and flowers grow, wrapped around a bell-shaped echinus. Although the capital form is often cited as the distinguishing feature of the Corinthian order, no such order exists, in strict terms, but only this type of capital used in the Ionic Order Cornice - correct answers.The projecting, crowning member of the entablature framing the pediment; also, any crowning projection