Art History Exam 1 questions and answers 100% verified.

Art History Exam 1 questions and answers 100% verified. Why is it important to study Art History? - correct answers.Will broaden anyone's understanding of both art and other cultures. In order to be properly understood, the visual arts must be placed within their historical, social, and developmental contexts. Helpful in attempting to communicate a Christian worldview. According to the author, what is a key to unraveling the meaning of a work of art? - correct answers.Context What are some phrases used by the author to define art? - correct answers.Propaganda, fun, integral part of daily life, communicating using a visual language According to the author, is it possible to establish a set of aesthetic criteria that all artists would agree upon? (Why or why not?) - correct answers.No. Different artists/ people value different things, and believe different things are beautiful or considered art. Be familiar with a few good quotes on Art: - correct answers."As our world has come to appear less stable and more fragmented, theories about what is true, good, or beautiful have come to stress the relative nature of aesthetic concepts rather than seeing them as unchangeable and eternal." Janson "We must never forget that feeling, order, and imagination are all present in every work of art: without imagination, it would be deadly dull; without some degree of order, it would be chaotic; without feeling, it would leave us unmoved." Janson Name three aesthetic stances in the arts that relate to Janson's three qualities needed in a work of art. - correct answers.1. Mimesis Theory: art as imitation (hands) 2. Expressionism Theory: emphasize feeling/emotion (heart) 3. Formalism Theory: emphasis on structure (head) What are some conclusions we could make about a definition of art? - correct answers.a. Avoid pre-judging works of art without understanding another artist's purposes. b. All works cannot be judged by the same evaluation criteria. c. Feeling, imagination, and order should be key ingredients to the creation of a work of art. d. art must include the use of the heart, hands, and head Chapter 1 - correct answers.Prehistoric Art When and where was Prehistoric art first discovered by modern man? - correct answers.In 1878 in a cave Altamira (in Santilla del Mar), in Spain by Maria De Sautuola According to Janson, when did man first begin to create works of art (period and date)? - correct answers.40,000 B.C. (Upper Paleolithic) Historians divide the broad span of Prehistory into 3 major periods. Name them. - correct answers.1. Paleolithic Stone Age (Old): 2mil - 10,000 BC 2. Mesolithic Stone Age (Middle): 10,000 - 8,000 BC 3. Neolithic Stone Age (New): 8,000 - 2,000 BC According to historians, what is the earliest date assigned to Prehistoric cave paintings (what cave)? - correct answers.30,000 BC, Chauvet Cave, France Name at least three suggested purposes for cave paintings - correct answers.More than decoration, magico religious: power over animal, success in hunting, stimulate fertility/food supply Describe the process and type of materials cave artists used when creating cave paintings. - correct answers.Illuminated with oil lamps, scaffolds to reach top ceilings/walls, surfaced prepped by scraping Limestone, images engraved with sharp flint, outlined with charcoal or charred bones, various minerals from nature: powder pigments, powders mixed with binders: cave water, saliva, egg whites, animal fat, interior painted, "home made brushes" - feathers, chewed sticks, moss/fur, mineral powders blown through hollow tubes (primitive airbrush) Compare the Lascaux, Altamira, and Chauvet Prehistoric Caves by identifying a couple of "claims to fame" for each cave. - correct answers.Lascaux: most famous Paleolithic cave paintings, carbon dioxide damaged the paintings, 1983: Replica, Lascaux II, "Sistine Chapel" of Prehistoric art Altamira: first place that cave paintings were discovered in 1878, little girl Maria De Sautuola, Santillana, Spain, (paintings from 13,000 BC) Chauvet: 1994, prehistoric paintings to 30,000 BC, greatest variety of animals in black and red outlines (427 animals, 17 species), controversy: animals seem more sophisticated Explain two possible reasons (purposes) for the construction of the Stonehenge. - correct answers.Calendar Theory, Healing/Pilgrimage Site What is a lintel? - correct answers.POST-AND-LINTEL CONSTRUCTION A space-spanning technique in which two or more vertical beams (posts) support a horizontal beam (lintel). What is a megalith? - correct stone used to construct a structure or monument What is a mortise and tenon joint? - correct answers.MORTISE AND TENON JOINT A joining technique used primarily in stonemasonry and carpentry, where a projection (the tenon) on one piece of stone or board is inserted into a hole (the mortise) in a second piece. Chapter 2 - correct answers.Ancient Near Eastern Art