Postmodernism questions with 100% complete solutions 2023/2024

PostmodernismWhat is a metanarrative - correct answer big story e.g. science or religion What is modernism - correct answer During the 17th century, people began to abandon old religious ways of thinking and adopted a rational scientific mindset instead What caused metanarratives to collapse - correct answer -events such as two world wars which produced nuclear, chemical and biological weapons -environmental damage such as global warming caused by technological process -media tourism resulting in exposure of other cultures Lyotard - correct answer argued people are turning away from big truths as a source of meaning so people are turning away from the ability of metanarratives as an explanation What are the four features of postmodern society? - correct answer relativity of knowledge, fragmentation, hybridity and fluidity Relativity of knowledge - correct answer due to the rejection of metanarratives, any overarching truths which can be applied universally are confronted with a range of different explanations Fragmentation - correct answer the plurality of truth in postmodern society has led to a breakdown in previous certainties. Class, gender and ethnicity have become fragmented and therefore it is no longer possible to describe these identities in terms of metanarratives hybridity - correct answer breakdown of beliefs about all-encompassing truths likely religion and led to elements of different metanarratives mixing e.g. science with religion or new age and modern medicines fluidity - correct answer fluidity within culture due to breakdown on big truths. Now people change their beliefs to suit their lives in terms of religion. Identities are also fluid like sexuality which is a spectrum How has postmodernism influenced sociology - correct answer sociologists have attempted to explore nature and effect of postmodernity on society however, sociology has become a postmodern topic by taking on features of PM society Baudrillard - correct answer examined the way in which people build a sense of identity out of the products they consume Strinati - correct answer examined the blurring of boundaries between traditionally high and low culture Heelas - correct answer documented the rise of new age movements as legit forms of religious beliefs blended with other metanarratives How has sociology become a postmodern subject - correct answer -contemporary theorists reject classical perspectives like functionalism -reject sociological analysis e.g. avoiding generalised understanding of the impact of social characteristics like class, gender, ethnicity -rejection of metanarratives had led to sociologists utilising small-scale qualitative methods to highlight diversity of experiences -less concern with research being scientific as science has been labelled as just another belief system Strength of postmodernism - correct answer accounts for social changes which classical theories don't e.g. nature of identity and new media technologies Why could postmodernism be called hypocritical - correct answer by announcing that metanarratives have collapsed, they have created a new metanarrative Why are people critical of postmodern relativism - correct answer Argued that it is potentially dangerous if all knowledge is relative it becomes impossible to judge actions or criticise How does postmodern ignore real class differences for people - correct answer It emphasises cultural spheres of existence and rejects the existence of class