Sociology 1101-Ch. 1 questions n answers rated A+ verified to pass

Sociology 1101-Ch. 1sociology - correct answer the study of human society sociological imagination - correct answer the ability to connect the most basic, intimate aspects of an individual's life to seemingly impersonal and remote historical forces social institution - correct answer a complex group of interdependent positions that, together, perform a social role and reproduce themselves over time; also defined as any institution that works to shape the behavior of groups of people in it who created the rudimentary idea of sociology? - correct answer Auguste Comte what did Comte call his ideas? - correct answer social physics or positivism 1848 - correct answer Marx publishes The Communist Manifesto Verstehen - correct answer --german for "understanding" --concept comes from Max Weber --basis of interpretive sociology in which researchers imagine themselves experiencing the life positions of the social actors they want to understand rather than treating those people as objects to be examined anomie - correct answer a sense of aimlessness or despair that arises when we can no longer reasonably expect life to be predictable positivist sociology - correct answer believes the social world can be described and predicted by certain describable relationships (akin to a social physics) double consciousness - correct answer a concept developed by W.E.B. Du Bois to describe the two behavioral scripts --one for moving through the world and the other for incorporating the external opinions of prejudiced onlookers functionalism - correct answer the theory that various social institutions and processes in society exist to serve some important or necessary function to keep society running conflict theory - correct answer the idea that conflict between competing interests is the basic animating force of social change and society in general symbolic interactionism - correct answer a micro-level theory in which shared meanings, orientations, and assumptions form the basic motivations behind people's actions postmodernism - correct answer a condition characterized by a questioning notion of progress and history, the replacement of narrative within pastiche and multiple, perhaps even conflicting, identities resulting from disjointed affiliations social construction - correct answer -an entity that exists bc people behave as if it exists -existence is perpetrated as people and social institutions act in accordance with the widely accepted rules or norms of behavior associated with that entity Midrange theory - correct answer attempts to predict how certain social institutions tend to function microsociology - correct answer -seeks to understand local interactional contexts -methods of choice are ethnographic (including participant observation and in depth interviews) macrosociology - correct answer generally concerned with social dynamics at a higher level of analysis--across the breadth of society who conducted the study "The Saints and the Roughnecks" - correct answer Bill Chambliss what were the major findings of "The Saints and the Roughnecks" study? - correct answer **Both groups were equally delinquent