Us History CBE 1A questions with verified solutions 2023/2024

Us History CBE 1AAbolitionists - people who believed that slavery should be against the law collective bargaining - Process by which a union representing a group of workers negotiates with management for a contract conspicuous consumption - Buying and using products because of the "statement" they make about social position dime store novels - Most people learned about Indians from these cheap publications, which can be equated to today's comic books. direct primary - A primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office Gospel of Wealth - This was a book written by Carnegie that described the responsibility of the rich to be philanthropists. This softened the harshness of Social Darwinism as well as promoted the idea of philanthropy. Imperialism - A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Industrialism - an economic system built on large industries rather than on agriculture or craftsmanship internal combustion engine - an engine that burns fuel inside cylinders within the engine Nativism - A policy of favoring native-born individuals over foreign-born ones New Immigration - The second major wave of immigration to the U.S.; betwen , 25 million new immigrants arrived. Unlike earlier immigration, which had come primarily from Western and Northern Europe, the New Immigrants came mostly from Southern and Eastern Europe, fleeing persecution and poverty. Language barriers and cultural differences produced mistrust by Americans. political machine - a party organization that recruits members by dispensing patronage Populist Party - U.S. political party formed in 1892 representing mainly farmers, favoring free coinage of silver and government control of railroads and other monopolies Prohibition - the period from 1920 to 1933 when the sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited in the United States by a constitutional amendment (18th) Realism art movement - a style of art that emphasizes universal characteristics rather than specific information. As a movement it relates to painters like Honore Daumier in the 19th century france and Winslow Homer in the United States in the 1850's. Settlement Houses - institutions that provided educational and social services to poor people Social Gospel - A movement in the late 1800s / early 1900s which emphasized charity and social responsibility as a means of salvation. standpatter - A person in the late 1800s who opposed reforms sweatshop - A shop or factory where workers work long hours at low wages under unhealthy conditions Yellow Journalism - Journalism that exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers American Federation of Labor - 1886; founded by Samuel Gompers; sought better wages, hrs, working conditions; skilled laborers, arose out of dissatisfaction with the Knights of Labor, rejected socialist and communist ideas, non-violent.