CPNRE Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update Assured A+.

CPNRE Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update Assured A+. CPNRE exam rated 100% correct! Which is an adverse effect of digoxin? - Answer bradycardia What does TKVO mean? - Answer To keep vein open Mr. Singh is experiencing asthma and acute shortness of breath and wheezing, whats the first thing you should do? - Answer Administer rescue inhaler Which of the following is most important when performing a preoperative assessment? - Answer physical assessment Which of the following would be elicit the best information about a patients pain? - Answer Describe your pain to me (open ended) The practical nurses scope of practice is determined by - Answer legislation and regulatory and licensure requirments Intentional torts - Answer Assault Battery Invasion of privacy False imprisonment Battery - Answer the intentional touching of a person without his or her consent Unintentional torts - Answer Negligence is a failure to take the care that a reasonable nurse in similar circumstances would have taken. Examples of activities that nurses may be charged with - Answer - theft of narcotics - theft of client or agency property - assisted suicide - criminal negligence Common negligence acts - Answer medication errors, intravenous therapy errors that result in phlebitis or infiltrations, burns caused by equipment, falls, failure to use aseptic technique, failure to report, failure to monitor a patients condition, failure to notify a physician Principles of accountability for nurses - Answer - responsible and accountable for their decisions and actions - engage in self reflection and continuous learning to maintain and enhance competence - accountable and responsible for assessing their individual fitness to practice. - practical nurses demonstrate and apply knowledge of the distinction between ethical responsible and legal rights Code of nursing ethics - Answer - being accountable for ones actions - upholding the patients rights to privacy and confidentiality - providing care that maintains pt dignity - respect at all times - promoting integrity by providing safe, competent, and ethical nursing care - evaluating ones work and maintaining competency A professional relationship is created through - Answer the nurses application of knowledge, communication theory, understanding of human behaviour, and commitment to ethical behaviour. Four phases of the nurse client relationship - Answer *Pre-interaction*: Gathering information; assessing one's feelings, fears, and anxieties about working with a particular client *Orientation*: nurse and client become acquainted. Goal is to establish trust. *Working*: Goal is to promote client change *Termination*: Evaluate goal attainment; and ensure therapeutic closure -penia - Answer reduced amount Best approach to conflict resolution - Answer collaboration The repeat back method consists of - Answer identification, situation, background, assessment, recommendations, repeat back before consent, patients need to receive - Answer full disclosure of all details of the procedure. Can practical nurses obtain consent for surgery? - Answer no because they are not conducting the surgery, but may be a witness consent can be - Answer verbal, written, and implicit Example of implicit consent; - Answer client lifting leg for wound care Cno practice standard for resuscitation is based on these ethical values - Answer - respect for ones well-being - client choice - privacy and confidentiality - respect for life - maintaining comittments - truthfulness and fairness medication treatment is used for - Answer dx, treatment, cure, relief, and prevention Idiosyncratic reactions - Answer are unpredictable and occur when an individual overreaction from the medication or has a different reaction from the norm. After a medication is taken it breaks down in the body and is - Answer absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted 10 rights of medication administration - Answer right medication, right dose, right client, right route, right time, right documentation, right reason, right to refuse, right client education, right evaluation CPNRE exam rated 100% correct! oral medications - Answer given by mouth. easiest route , most common, and has the slowest, most prolonged effect sublingual medications - Answer placed under the tongue and should not be swallowed. parenteral medications - Answer injected into the body tissues. The four main sites are: - intradermal, subcutaneous (only for volumes of 0.5-1ml) - intramuscular (for volumes up to 3ml) - IV inhalation route - Answer used to administer medications through nasal passages, orally, by endotracheal tube or via tracheostomy The nursing process - Answer 1. assessment 2. analysis 3. planning 4. implementation 5. evaluation, outcome, and revision of care During a documentation session in the hospital, one of the new practical nurses asks what abbreviations can be used within the patients health record? what abbreviations can the nurse use? - Answer Must be approved by the agency (hospital) Which is the most accurate information in regard to patient consent? - Answer The health care provider proposing the procedure should be the one to obtain written consent. In the sample clients health record , the new graduate practical nurses discovers that a nurse has written "verbal order, acetaminophen" but there is no evidence of an emergency situation. which of the following describes best practice in relation to verbal medication orders? - Answer Verbal orders are not telephone orders and should not be used, unless in an emergency situation. A correct medication order - Answer The dose is accurate, the route is identified, the frequency is identified, and the qualifier is identified. During orientation a nurse educator explains that the hospital uses evidence informed practice to guide clinical decision making. which of the following statements best describes evidence informed practice? - Answer Evidence informed care is the transfer of current research into practice which of the following is true in relation to the learning process? - Answer Learning occurs best when the learner identifies a learning need.