FCC EMT CH 3 Exam Questions And Answers

FCC EMT CH 3 Exam Questions And Answers In which situation would the Good Samaritan law protect the EMT? - ANSWER- An offduty EMT stops at the scene of an auto collision and provides proper care, but the patient dies anyway You have been called for a 96-year-old female with altered mental status. At the scene, you find that the patient is unresponsive, not breathing, and pulseless. The family provides you with a valid DNR order. What could you document as a presumptive sign of her death? - ANSWER- Absent blood pressure You have moved to another state and wish to work as an EMT. In your previous state of employment, EMTs were allowed to administer a specific set of drugs. To determine whether EMTs can administer drugs in your new state of residence, you should review the: - ANSWER- State Emergency Medical Technicians' Scope of Practice While transferring a patient from her house to the ambulance on the wheeled cot, one of the EMTs slips on a patch of ice and falls. The stretcher overturns, and the patient suffers a broken wrist as a result. She files a lawsuit in civil court alleging negligence. For the patient, what will be the most difficult component of negligence to prove? - ANSWER- Proximate cause Which action best illustrates an EMT upholding a high ethical standard? - ANSWERTreating alcoholics and drug addicts with respect EMS providers must report which of these suspected events to law enforcement? - ANSWER- Physical and mental abuse You have been dispatched to a residence for an 88-year-old female who is in and out of consciousness. The family provides you with a valid "Do Not Resuscitate" (DNR) order. Assessment of the patient shows her to be very confused with a low blood pressure and low oxygen level. Which action would be appropriate given the situation? - ANSWERAdminister supplemental oxygen You have been dispatched for a 15-year-old female with a headache. On scene, you find the patient holding her 6-month-old son in her arms. This young mother states that she has had a migraine headache for two days and would like to be transported to the hospital for further evaluation. As an EMT, you should: - ANSWER- Assess and transport the patient as she desires A patient who has the capacity to make rational decisions, although he is dizzy, complains of a headache, and then vomits, declines your care and will not sign the refusal of care form. What is your best action? - ANSWER- Have a family member sign as a witness to the refusal A patient who was transported by EMS for a laceration on her arm is suing the service and the hospital because her laceration became infected, resulting in loss of the extremity. However, it becomes known that the patient was appropriately treated by EMS and the emergency department, but failed to seek follow-up medical care at a health clinic and did not take the antibiotics that were prescribed to her. Which element would most likely be used by the medical community as a defense in this case? - ANSWER- Contributory negligence During orientation, an EMT is told that owing to the nature of her employment, she is covered by sovereign immunity. Based on this statement, the EMT must: - ANSWERWork for a public EMS agency The EMT recognizes that the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) limits the EMT's ability to: - ANSWER- Share patient-specific medical information with others The EMT gains the greatest protection from consent-related legal issues by: - ANSWER- Documenting the patient's consent for treatment on the prehospital care report Involuntary consent would most likely apply to: - ANSWER- A 23-year-old prisoner with a laceration to the right cheek and refusing care A 77-year-old female is unresponsive, but breathing and with a pulse. On scene, a family member hands you an official document stating that the patient does not want feeding tubes, ventilators, or other long-term life support equipment to keep her alive. There is no mention of whether to administer lifesaving drugs or withhold cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The EMT would recognize this document as a(n): - ANSWER- Living will document Your EMS station has been designated a Baby Safe-Haven. As such, you know that: - ANSWER- A mother or father can drop a baby off and leave with no questions asked A 46-year-old man who is conscious and has the capacity to make a rational decision is refusing treatment despite crushing chest pain and shortness of breath. He states that the hospital will not do anything for him and he does not want you to treat or transport him. The EMT should recognize that the: - ANSWER- Patient has a right to refuse treatment and transport A 22-year-old female has been sexually assaulted and taken to the emergency department. With regard to the release of confidential medical information, which individual would most likely be allowed to receive information related to the patient's injuries without her consent? - ANSWER- State police Which patient may be treated under the guideline of implied consent? - ANSWER- An unresponsive 33-year-old female who is suspected of taking recreational drugs A local politician has been involved in a motor vehicle collision. Witnesses state that they saw this man leave a bar, and repeatedly stumbled until he got to his vehicle. Then, just two miles down the road, he struck a utility pole head on. On scene and throughout transport, the patient is confused and combative. When you are leaving the hospital, a reporter asks you what happened. You state that it looks as though the politician may be drunk, but you are not sure. Your statement is printed in the newspaper. Later, it is determined that the man was not drunk, but rather has diabetes and had low blood sugar at the time of the accident. Which charge could the politician levy against you? - ANSWER- Slander You are by the side of a female patient who has overdosed on a drug. She is conscious but very combative and noncompliant with your requests. Which statement made by the EMT best suggests the EMT is committing assault? - ANSWER- "If you do not let me get your blood pressure, I will take off the oxygen and you will suffocate." Despite a patient's protest that he does not want his blood pressure taken, the EMT places a BP cuff on his arm and takes his blood pressure. The EMT states: "See? It is just as I suspecteddashyour blood pressure is sky high. You really need to be seen in the emergency department." The patient states he did not realize that his blood pressure was that high. In terms of battery, which statement is true? - ANSWER- The patient could charge the EMT with battery