ANCC PMHNP Chapter 7 Questions and Answers Graded A

ANCC PMHNP Chapter 7 Questions and Answers Graded A INDIVIDUAL THERAPIES & THERAPISTS: Psychoanalytical - FREUD Cognitive - AARON BECK Behavioral - ARNOLD LAZARUS Dialectical Behavioral - Marsha Linehan Existential - Victor Frankl Humanistic - Carl Rogers Psychoanalytic Therapy - Freud Originated by Sigmund Freud who believed that behavior is determined by unconscious motivations and instinctual drives 2. Promotes change through the development and psychodynamic factors which shape present behaviors Cognitive Therapy - Aaron Beck 1. Events do not cause anxiety and maladaptive response are the individuals expectations, perceptions, and interpretations of these events that cause anxiety 2. Allows people to view reality more clearly through an examination of their central distorted cognitions 3. Goal is to change the clients irrational belief and faulty conceptions and negative cognitive distortions Behavioral Therapy - Arnold Lazarus focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors by participation in active behavioral techniques such as exposure, relaxation, problem solving and role playing Dialectical Behavioral Therapy - Marsha Linehan Used w/Borderline personality disorder Focus is emotional regulation, tolerance for distress, self-mgmt. skills, interpersonal effectiveness, mindfulness with emphasis on treating therapy interfering behaviors. Goals- decrease SI,decrease therapy interfering behaviors decrease emotional reactivity, self-invalidation, crisis-generating behavior, active passivity increase realistic decision making increase accurate communications of emotions Existential - Viktor Frankl Philosophical approach in which reflection on life and self-confrontation are encouraged. Emphasizes accepting freedom and making responsible choices. States that a basic dimension of humans includes finding meaning and purpose in life, "why am I here" and "what is my purpose" goals are to live authentically and to focus on the present and on personal responsibility. Humanistic - Carl Rogers AKA person centered therapy (unconditional positive regard) concepts include self directed growth and self-actualization people are born with the capacity to direct themselves to self actualization. EMDR - Francine Shapiro eye movement desensitization and reprocessing is a form of behavioral therapy. It integrates the use of rhythmic eye movements to treat traumatic stress and memories common in PTSD 3 Phases: desensitization, installation, body scan. EMDR Desensitization visualize trauma, verbalize negative thoughts remain attentive to physical sensations. This process occurs for a limited time while the person maintains a rhythmic eye movement he or she is the instructed to block out negative thoughts to breath deeply and to verbalize what he or she is thinking, feeling, or imagining EMDR installation the person installs and increases strength of positive thought that her or she has declared as a replacement for the original negative thought EMDR body scan the person visualizes the trauma along with the positive