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Samenvatting collegeaantekeningen 'Mens tot Cel' Thema 6

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Alle collegeaantekeningen van het vak 'Mens tot Cel', Thema 6. Inclusief alle afbeeldingen met alle anatomie uit de oorspronkelijke colleges (kleur).

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HC 32 EN 33: HERSENZENUWEN EN SCHEDELBASIS
Anatomische indeling zenuwstelsel:
- Centraal
➢ Brein (grote, tussen, hersenstam, kleine)
➢ Ruggenmerg
- Perifeer
➢ Hersenzenuwen
➢ Ruggenmergzenuwen
➢ Grensstreng & vegetatieve zenuwen

Wervel:
- Corpus vertebrae
- Arcus vertebrae
➢ Processus spinosus
➢ Processus transversus
➢ Processus articularis
➢ Pediculus
- Foramen vertebrale (binnen wervels)
- Foramen intervertebrale (tussen wervels)
Wervelkolom:
- Wervels + discus intervertebralis

Sutuur = verbinding tussen botten in de vorm van een dunne laag bindweefsel
(tussen schedelbeenderen)

Indeling aan de hand van ontwikkeling:
Desmocranium:
- Desmale verbening (grijs)
Chondrocranium:
- Echondrale verbening (blauw)

Neurocranium:
- Hersenschedel (brein, grijs)
Viscerocranium:
- Aangezichtsschedel (zintuigen, rood)

Openingen aan de voorkant van de schedel:
- Foramen (foramina)
- Fissura (fissurae)

Onderkant ook veel openingen →

,Inwendige schedelbasis:




Schedelgroeven:




Hersenzenuwen: indeling en oorsprong:

,I en II: ontspringen niet aan de hersenstam
XI: valse hersenzenuw; eigenlijk spinale zenuw

Slikken: IX, X, XI zenuwen betrokken

Nummering: craniaal → caudaal

Uitbreiding tabel:




Richting prikkelgeleiding:

, Vezeleigenschappen:




Lamina fibrosa → N. olfactorius
- Doorheem: fila olfactoria = axonen N. olfactoria
- Bulbus olfactorius: doorschakelen signaal

N. trigeminus (V) = drielingzenuw
- splitsing in 3 takken
- sensibiliteit in het aangezicht
Onderdelen:
- Ramus ophthalmicus (V1)
- Ramus maxillaris (V2)
- Ramus mandibularis (V3)
Verlopen zenuwen →

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
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