100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Class notes

Samenvatting collegeaantekeningen 'Basis tot Homeostase' Week 2

Rating
4.0
(1)
Sold
-
Pages
18
Uploaded on
15-11-2023
Written in
2021/2022

Alle collegeaantekeningen van de tweede week van 'Basis tot Homeostase' (2021). Inclusief afbeeldingen.

Institution
Course

Content preview

HC 11: CONTRACTIEMECHANISMEN B




Determinanten van de hartfunctie:
- Anatomie & geometrie van het hart (wanddikte, positie kleppen etc.)
- Interactie tussen het hart en vaatsysteem
- (neuro)hormonale regulatie (hartritme)
- Electrische activatie (= nodig voor contractie)
- Moleculaire interactie van het contractiemechanisme (crossbridges)
- Excitatie-contractie koppeling

Schematische weergave hartspieren: verschil met andere spiersoorten:




Overeenkomsten tussen de spieren:




Hartspiercel: langgerekte cilindrische cel, ~ 20 x 100 macrometer
Ze worden gevormd in een getakte structuur van mechanisch en elektrische gekoppelde
cellen.

,Door de vezelrichting van het myocardium ontstaat tijdens de contractie een draaiende
beweging.

Hart (~10 cm)  hartwand (~1 cm)  myovezels  myocyte  myofibril  sacromeer 
actine & myosine  crossbridge verbinding.

Intracellulaire componenten hartspier:
- Intercalated discs
- Sacromeren (actine en myosine, 50% van het celvolume)
- Mitochondriën (30-40% van het celvolume, veel ATP nodig)
- Kern

Dwarsstreping:




Schematische weergave:




Elastisch filament = titine
Transversale doorsnede:

, Titine:
- Elastisch element, passieve stijfheid
- Groot eiwit (Z-lijn  M-lijn)
- Houdt het myosine gecentreerd binnen het sacromeer
- Functionele werking:
 Toegenomen stijfheid bij uitrekking
 ‘restoring force’ bij verkorting
 Veer werking

Myosine:
- Dik filament
- Staat in contact met 6 actines via crossbridges
- Draaiing in de binding (60 graden)
- 3 regio’s:
 Kop
 Scharnier
 Staart
- Georganiseerd in paren  myosine II
- Myosine light chain: stabiliserende factor,
fosforylatie stimuleert de crossbridge verbinding
- Bestaat uit 1 heavy chain en twee light chains
- De kop bevat de bindingsplaats voor actine

Dunne actine filament:




Intracellulair calcium reguleert de interactie tussen myosine en
actine. Tropomyosine zorgt voor de vrije bindingsplaats op actine.

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
November 15, 2023
Number of pages
18
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
P. kies
Contains
All classes

Subjects

$6.12
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached


Also available in package deal

Reviews from verified buyers

Showing all reviews
2 year ago

4.0

1 reviews

5
0
4
1
3
0
2
0
1
0
Trustworthy reviews on Stuvia

All reviews are made by real Stuvia users after verified purchases.

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
irisw2109 Universiteit Leiden
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
13
Member since
2 year
Number of followers
1
Documents
29
Last sold
1 year ago

4.0

1 reviews

5
0
4
1
3
0
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions