World History B- Lesson 12 Questions and Answers 100% Correct

World History B- Lesson 12 Questions and Answers 100% Correct Which groups were engaged in a civil war in China beginning in 1927? Communists and Nationalists What is the name of the military defense agreement signed by Germany, Japan, and Italy in 1940? Tripartite Pact What does Manchukuo refer to? the puppet state established by Japan in Manchuria, China Which was the mass killing of Chinese citizens by the Imperial Japanese Army in 1937? Nanking Massacre Who were the two warring parties in the Spanish Civil War? Fascist Nationalists, who wanted conservative authoritarian rule, and left-leaning Republicans, who wanted liberal democratic rule Which is a key aspect of fascism? intense Nationalism Which identifies the term used for the German air force? Luftwaffe The unified armed forces of Germany were known as the _[blank]_. Wehrmacht Adolf Hitler adopted which philosophy as the core reason to conquer other lands? lebensraum The Pact of Steel refers to the military and political alliance between Germany and _[blank]_. Italy What was the US policy of not intervening in world conflicts and avoiding foreign alliances in the 1920s-1930s? isolationism Which event forced the United States to end its policy of isolationism during WWII? the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor Who were the major leaders of the Axis powers? Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Hideki Tojo Who were the major leaders of the Allied powers? Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin Which conflict served as a testing ground for Nazi weapons during the 1930s? Spanish Civil War Why did Japan attack China in 1937, launching the Second Sino-Japanese War? to secure natural resources for its growing economy and military What was the name of the military strategy used by the Nazi army for a quick victory? blitzkrieg Which identifies a major difference between Franco's version of Fascism and Hitler's version? Franco stressed the importance of the Catholic Church as the main source of national solidarity, while Hitler stressed race. How did Hitler's Nazi ideology affect the political geography of Europe? Hitler used notions of German racial superiority and need for land to justify the occupation of Poland. What events in Europe impacted America's views on foreign policy? The fall of France promoted the American people's acceptance of the Lend-Lease Act. Which event led Europe toward World War II? Invasion of Poland Why did Fascism appeal to Italians in the years after World War I? It promised economic prosperity and political strength by instilling a strong sense of nationalism. Who was a major leader of an Axis power? Mussolini Who was a major leader of an Allied power? Churchill