FPGEE2 Exam Review

FPGEE2 Exam Review hemodialysis (HD) - ANS-removed methanol/ ethylene glycol/ salicylates/ theophylline/ phenobarbital/ lithium Alkalinization of urine - ANS-removed salicylates/ phenobarbital sodium bicarbonate (IV) → urine pH↑→drugs turn ionized form →drugs stay in urine activated charcoal - ANS-remove theophylline/ phenobarbital/ digoxin/ carbamazepine Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA) - ANS-product labels must 1)describe is a dietary supplement 2)not include "prevent", "treat", "diagnose", "cure". 3)state" this has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration." The FDA regulates dietary supplements as __________ and not drugs - ANS-foods dietary supplements do not have to undergo ______ and _______. - ANS-premarket safety, efficacy testing dietary supplement manufacturers must follow _________ for food (not drugs) - ANS-Good Manufacturing Practices(GMPs) skeletal muscles are [ ] nucleus, cardiac muscles are [ ] nucleus, and smooth muscles are [ ] nucleus. - ANS-multiple, usually single, single each myofibril contains two regions. A-bands which consist of [ ], and I-bands which contain [ ]. - ANSthin actin filaments and thick myosins, only thin actin filaments bone cell [ ] maintain bone matrix - ANS-osteocytes bone cells [ ] are multinucleated. they digest and remodel bone matrix - ANS-osteoclasts bone cell [ ] are young bone cells which build bone matrix. - ANS-osteoblasts the attachment that moves the most is the [ ]. - ANS-insertion the work that the muscle performs during its contraction is called the [ ]. - ANS-action Flat bones have 3 layers: 2 layers of [ ] bone 1 layer of spongy bone—trabeculae layer celled [ ] - ANS-compact, dipole The [ ] of the bone consists of veins, arteries, areolar tissues, nerves and lymph. It is also called as osteon. - ANS-haversian canals A hervasian canal, oesteocyte and lamellae form a [ ]. - ANS-Haversian system The [ ] (plural endostea) is a thin vascular membrane of connective tissue that lines the inner surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones. - ANS-endosteum [ ]: a dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints. - ANS-periosteum [ ] contains reserve or primitive bone cells that are capable of producing new bone cells and matrix. - ANS-periosteum [ ] layer is important in the healing and repair of bone fractures. - ANS-periosteum muscles attach to bone by [ ] - ANS-tendons [ ]: a short band of tough, flexible fibrous connective tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or holds together a joint. - ANS-ligament vertebral column are as follows: [ ]-[ ]-[ ]-[ ]-[ ] - ANS-cervical (7), thoracic (12), lumbar (5), sacral (5), coccygeal (4) an outer layer of mesothelium and connective tissue of heart - ANS-epicardium a middle layer of several laminae of cardiac muscle of heart - ANS-myocardium an inner layer of simple squamous epithelium of the heart - ANS-endocardium P wave, which occurs with [ ], QRS wave complex, which represents depolarization of [ ], and T wave, which represents [ ] - ANS-atria contraction, ventricle contraction, relaxation of the ventricles lymphatic system include [ ], [ ], [ ],[ ]. - ANS-lymph spleen, thymus, gland, tonsils... CONTINUES...