FPGEE Exam Review 2023

FPGEE Exam Review 2023 Aripiprazole (Abilify) ->>antipsychotic 2nd schizophrenia ●disruptive behavior/irritability secondary to autism ●combine with antidepressants→refractory depression isoflurane ->>anesthetics inhalation nontoxic to the liver and kidney not used for inhalation induction because of it's odor good for longer surgeries desflurane ->>anesthetics inhalation rapid onset and recovery very popular for short procedures not used for inhalation induction Epinephrine (adrenaline/Epipen) ->>a1,a2,b1,b2 agonist anaphyactic shock norepinephrine ->>a1,a2,b1 agonist shock isoproterenol ->>b1,b2 agonist cardiac stimulant dobutamine ->>b1 agonist acute heart failure Methyldopa (Aldomet) ->>a2 agonist methyldopa → methylnorepinephrine (↓adrenalin) ●HT in pregnancy phenylephrine ->>a1 agonist nasal decongestant raise blood pressure Albuterol (Ventolin) ->>b2 agonist short-acting bronchospasm metaproterenol ->>b2 agonist short-acting bronchospasm arformoterol ->>b2 agonist long-acting bronchospasm Formoterol (Foradil) ->>b2 agonist long-acting bronchospasm indacaterol ->>b2 agonist long-acting bronchospasm ephedrine ->>enhance release NE stimulate a/b R vasoconstriction cardiac stimulation be banned for ↑ sport performance acetylcholine ->>cholinergic agonist (M,N) ↓heart rate and cardiac output ↓blood pressure bethanechol ->>cholinergic agonist (M) urinary retention (postoperative...) carbachol (carbamylcholine) ->>cholinergic agonist (M,N) provide miosis glaucoma neostigmine ->>AChE Inhibitor (Reversible) treatment of myasthenia gravis reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine pilocarpine ->>cholinergic agonist (M) ●Sjogren syndrome ●dry mouth ●open-angle glaucoma emergency pressure lowering agent Echothiophate (Phospholine) ->>Cholinesterase Inhibitor (irreversible) open-angle glaucoma (limited use) Scopolamine (Transderm Scop) ->>cholinergic antagonist anti-M prevention of motion sickness and postoperative nausea and vomiting aclidinium ->>cholinergic antagonist long-acting anti-M bronchodilator (maintenance) Ipratropium (Atrovent HFA) ->>cholinergic antagonist short-act anti-M bronchodilator (maintenance+acute) Tiotropium (Spiriva) ->>long-act anti-M bronchodilator (maintenance+acute) cyclopentolate ->>aholinergic antagonist CONTINUES...