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Samenvatting Pathologie: Aandoeningen van het Spijsverteringsstelsel

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Dit document is een overzichtelijke en beknopte samenvatting van Pathologie (Zelman) hoofdstuk 9: Aandoeningen van het Spijsverteringsstelsel. Deze samenvatting is goed te gebruiken voor de A/F/P toetsen, met afbeeldingen.

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Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
Hoofdstuk 9
Uploaded on
November 12, 2023
Number of pages
2
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

Subjects

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Pathologie darmen
IBD: inflammatory bowel disease
IBS: irritable bowel syndrome (PDS) geen ontstekingen
Infectie: binnendringen micro-organismen
Ontsteking: reactie op infectie, zichtbaar
Op basis van micro-organismen niet-steriel
Rubor roodheid
Calor warmte
Dolor pijn
Tumor zwelling
Functio laesa gestoorde functie
Grotere ontsteking: koorts, hoofdpijn, algehele malaise (ziek voelen)
Ziekte van Crohn (IBD)
- Ontstekingen gehele darmwand (transmuraal)
- Ontstekingen verspreid over maag-darmstelsel:
segmentaal
- Auto-immuun ontsteking
- Probleem vertering
- Lokale ontstekingsverschijnselen
- Verdikking darmwand (cobble stone)
- Dunne darm omgeven met vet
Passage problemen
- Aantasting duodenum jejunum
o Gistingsdiarree verminderde
vertering koolhydraten
o Rottingsdiarree verminderde
vertering eiwit
- Aantasting laatste deel ileum
o Steatorrhoe verminderde vetresorptie
Complicaties
- Bloedverlies ijzergebrek
- Vit. B12 te kort
- Vit. A, D, E, K te kort
- Fistel vorming
- Perianale abcessen
- Andere ontstekingen
Montreal classificatie
B1: ontstekingsziekte L1: Ileum
B2: stenaserende 20%10J 30% L2: colon
B3: penetrerende 10%
10J 20% L3: colon + ileum
L4: hoger dan ileum
P: perianale lokalisatie
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