Age of Absolutism 2024 (Already Graded A+)

Age of Absolutism correct answers An era starting in the late 16th Century lasting through the early 18th Century in Europe where countries were predominantly ruled by extremely powerful monarchs. The centralized rule was largely caused by the economic, political, and religious needs caused by the Age of Exploration and Reformation. Absolute Monarch correct answers A system of government in which the head of state is a hereditary position coming from royal blood. The king or queen has almost complete power, with relatively no checks and balances to challenge their absolute authority. Divine Right of Kings Theory correct answers Belief that absolute monarch's promoted where a ruler's authority comes directly from God. Hope was the since you don't question God's authority, you don't question the kings authority. Critical Attributes of Absolute Monarchies correct answers 1 - Must be a monarch; 2 - Uses Divine Right of Kings Theory; Political Sovereignty rests with king; No checks and balances to king's power dynasty correct answers A political structure where the leader is determined by blood...A line of rulers who belong to the same family Charles V of Spain correct answers a Holy Roman Emperor who tried to stop the spread of Protestantism and the Ottoman Turks. Phillip II of Spain correct answers Charles V's son; he is given Spain and Spanish America by his father. His absolutist goal was religious conformity - he wanted to make the world, started with Europe, Catholic. Spain reached the height of its influence and power because of him. However, he did not listen to his advisers and dictated all actions of Spain leading to the Dutch revolt and leading to the destruction of the Spanish Armada. Bourbons correct answers ruling family of France Siglo de Oro correct answers the Spanish Golden Age: a period of flourishing in arts and literature in Spain, coinciding with the political rise and decline of the Spanish Hapsburg dynasty Hapbsurgs correct answers ruling family of Spain and the Holy Roman Empire (eventually Austria) 30 Years War correct answers (1618-48) A series of European wars that started in part as a Catholic-Protestant religious conflict. However, it turns into a political conflict between leading Absolutist families, primarily a between the French Bourbons and their rivals the Hapsburg's, rulers of the Holy Roman Empire. The Holy Roman is destroyed and "Germany" is left divided and in ruins. France emerges as Europe's most powerful country.