RBS HUMAN ANATOMY ESSENTIAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

RBS HUMAN ANATOMY ESSENTIAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS Three parts of the pelvis - CORRECT ANSWER-ilium, ischium, pubis regions of the spinal cord - CORRECT ANSWER-cervical 7, thoracic 12, lumbar5, sacral/coccyx 5,4 What are synovial joints? - CORRECT ANSWER-created where two bones articulate to permit a variety of motions What is synovial fluid? - CORRECT ANSWER-joint-lubricating fluid secreted by the synovial membrane facet joint function - CORRECT ANSWER-articulation between the superior articular process of the vertebra below with the inferior articular process of the vertebra above Osteology - CORRECT ANSWER-Study of bones Myology - CORRECT ANSWER-study of muscles types of muscles - CORRECT ANSWER-skeletal, smooth, cardiac Synergist - CORRECT ANSWER-muscle that aids a prime mover in a movement and helps prevent rotation anatomical position - CORRECT ANSWER-To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward supine position - CORRECT ANSWER-lying on back, facing upward prone position - CORRECT ANSWER-lying face down saggital plane - CORRECT ANSWER-is a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts transverse plane - CORRECT ANSWER-horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions or superior and inferior frontal plane - CORRECT ANSWER-Divides the body into front and back portions. anterior - CORRECT ANSWER-toward the front Posterior - CORRECT ANSWER-toward the back superior - CORRECT ANSWER-toward the head Inferior - CORRECT ANSWER-away from the head Medial - CORRECT ANSWER-Toward the midline of the body lateral - CORRECT ANSWER-away from the midline unilateral - CORRECT ANSWER-pertaining to one side bilateral - CORRECT ANSWER-both sides dorsal - CORRECT ANSWER-toward the back ventral - CORRECT ANSWER-Toward the belly deep - CORRECT ANSWER-Away from the body surface; more internal distal - CORRECT ANSWER-Farther from the trunk of the body proximital - CORRECT ANSWER-toward the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk superficial - CORRECT ANSWER-(adj.) on or near the surface; concerned with or understanding only what is on the surface, shallow (closer to the surface than another part) prone - CORRECT ANSWER-face down supine - CORRECT ANSWER-face up flexion - CORRECT ANSWER-Decreases the angle of a joint extension - CORRECT ANSWER-increases the angle of a joint hyperextension - CORRECT ANSWER-extending a joint beyond its normal range of motion adduction - CORRECT ANSWER-Movement toward the midline of the body abduction - CORRECT ANSWER-Movement away from the midline of the body pronation - CORRECT ANSWER-turning the palm downward supination - CORRECT ANSWER-Palm up retraction - CORRECT ANSWER-moving a part backward protraction - CORRECT ANSWER-Moving a part forward elevation - CORRECT ANSWER-raising a body part depression - CORRECT ANSWER-moving a body part inferiorly rotation - CORRECT ANSWER-CIRCULAR MOVEMENT AROUND AN AXIS circumduction - CORRECT ANSWER-moving the arm in a circle around the shoulder or the hip external rotation - CORRECT ANSWER-turnout internal rotation - CORRECT ANSWER-toes close to each other, heels apart dorsiflexion - CORRECT ANSWER-flexing the foot plantar flexion - CORRECT ANSWER-pointing the foot the human skeleton is designed for - CORRECT ANSWER-support, movement, protection, stability, endocrine regulation, production of blood cells, storage of minerals endocrine regulation - CORRECT ANSWER-the endocrine system releases hormones into the blood to regulate cells activities types of bones - CORRECT ANSWER-long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid How many bones are in the human body? - CORRECT ANSWER-206 textures of bone - CORRECT ANSWER-cancellus (spongy bone) or cortical (bone marrow/medullar cavity) what are bones made out of - CORRECT ANSWER-calcium and collagen what muscle movement controls a jump landing - CORRECT ANSWER-eccentric osteoblasts are - CORRECT ANSWER-Bone building cells osteoclasts are - CORRECT AN