Emergency Nursing Orientation 3.0: Burns - ENA-ENO-C36 Questions With Correct Answers!!

According to the rule of nines, burns of the anterior trunk and both anterior arms account for which percentage of body surface area? - 27 percent Which intervention is indicated for a patient with circumferential full-thickness burns of the chest, inadequate chest expansion, and restlessness? - Escharotomy A scald burn is most likely to result from which mechanism? - Exposure to water at 140°F (60°C) Which sign or symptom is a characteristic of carbon monoxide poisoning? - Headache Among patients with contact burns, which body region is the most common injury site? - Palm of the hand Which hourly amount of intravenous fluid should the nurse administer to a 75-kg patient with a significant electrical burn? - 1,500 mL/hour Which type of burn causes extensive tissue damage from liquefaction necrosis? - Chemical burn from an alkali During the primary survey, which finding requires immediate intervention first? - Difficulty swallowing A partial-thickness burn has which characteristic? - Damage of the dermal layer According to the American Burn Association's classification of injury severity, where should care occur for an adult younger than age 40 with deep, partial-thickness burns over 27 percent of the total body surface area? - Specialized burn facilityWhich finding is a sign of circulatory compromise caused by a significant burn injury? - Ileus Which patient is in danger of airway obstruction and likely to require early intubation? - A camper whose clothing ignited while barbequing During combustion, which material can cause cyanide poisoning? - Leather For a patient with a minor thermal burn, the nurse should be prepared to perform which intervention? - Apply bacitracin (Bacitracin) to the wound before applying a dressing. For what amount of time would the patient be expected to demonstrate increased capillary permeability from large burns? - 2 to 3 weeks