HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE LIFESPAN ,QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2022/2023 RATED A+ ,BEST EXAM
Development is Multidirectional - CORRECT ANSWERS Throughout life, some dimensions or components of a dimension expand and others shrink. Example; When one language is acquired early in development, the capacity for acquiring second and third languages decreases later in development, especially after early childhood. During late adulthood, older adults might become wiser because they have more experience than younger adults to draw upon to guide their decision making, but they perform more poorly on tasks that require speed in processing information.
Development is Multideminsional - CORRECT ANSWERS Development has biological, cognitive, and socioemotional dimensions. Even within a dimension, there are many components. For example, attention, memory, abstract thinking, speed of processing information, and social intelligence are just a few of the components of the cognitive dimension. No matter what your age might be, your body, mind, emotions, and relationships are changing and affecting each other.
Development is plastic - CORRECT ANSWERS Plasticity means the capacity for change.
Development is Lifelong - CORRECT ANSWERS In the life-span perspective, early
adulthood is not the endpoint of development; rather, no age period dominates development. Researchers increasingly study the experiences and psychological orientations of adults at different points in their lives. HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE LIFESPAN ,QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2022/2023 RATED A+ ,BEST EXAM
Development is Multidisciplinary - CORRECT ANSWERS Psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, neuroscientists, and medical researchers all share
an interest in unlocking the mysteries of development through the life span.
Development is Contextual - CORRECT ANSWERS All development occurs within a context, or setting. Contexts include families, schools, peer groups, churches, cities, neighborhoods, university laboratories, countries, and so on. Each of these settings is influenced by historical, economic, social, and cultural factors.
Nature vs. Nurture - CORRECT ANSWERS "Nature" refers to genetic factors involved in development (heredity)
"Nurture" refers to environmental factors and experiences involved in development
Continuity vs. Discontinuity - CORRECT ANSWERS "Continuity" theory says that development is a gradual, continuous process. "Discontinuity" theory says that development occurs in a series of distinct stages.
Stability vs. Change - CORRECT ANSWERS Debate about whether we become older renditions of our early experience (stability) or whether we develop into someone different from who we were at an earlier point in development (change).
Frued's Psychosexual Theory of development - CORRECT ANSWERS Theory that
as children grow up, their focus of pleasure and sexual impulses shifts from the mouth to the anus and eventually to the genitals. As a result, we go through five stages of psychosexual development: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE LIFESPAN ,QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2022/2023 RATED A+ ,BEST EXAM
genital. Our adult personality is determined by the way we resolve conflicts between sources of pleasure at each stage and the demands of reality.
Erik Erikson's stages of Psychosocial development - CORRECT ANSWERS Pyschosocial theory that proposes eight stages of human development. Each stage consists of a unique developmental task that confronts individuals with a crisis that must be resolved.
1. Trust vs. Mistrust
2. Autonomy vs. Doubt/Shame
3. Initiative vs. Guilt
4. Industry vs. Inferiority
5. Identity vs. Confusion
6. Intimacy vs. Isolation
7. Generativity vs. Self-Absorption
8. Integrity vs. Despair
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development - CORRECT ANSWERS Cognitive Theory stating that children actively construct their understanding of the world
and go through four stages of cognitive development. How a child thinks—not how much the child knows—determines the child's stage of cognitive development.
1. Sensorimotor
2. Preoperational
3. Concrete operational
4. Formal operational
Lev Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory of development - CORRECT ANSWERS Cognitive theory that emphasizes how culture and social interaction guide cognitive development. Cognitive development involves learning to use the
Development is Multidirectional - CORRECT ANSWERS Throughout life, some dimensions or components of a dimension expand and others shrink. Example; When one language is acquired early in development, the capacity for acquiring second and third languages decreases later in development, especially after early childhood. During late adulthood, older adults might become wiser because they have more experience than younger adults to draw upon to guide their decision making, but they perform more poorly on tasks that require speed in processing information.
Development is Multideminsional - CORRECT ANSWERS Development has biological, cognitive, and socioemotional dimensions. Even within a dimension, there are many components. For example, attention, memory, abstract thinking, speed of processing information, and social intelligence are just a few of the components of the cognitive dimension. No matter what your age might be, your body, mind, emotions, and relationships are changing and affecting each other.
Development is plastic - CORRECT ANSWERS Plasticity means the capacity for change.
Development is Lifelong - CORRECT ANSWERS In the life-span perspective, early
adulthood is not the endpoint of development; rather, no age period dominates development. Researchers increasingly study the experiences and psychological orientations of adults at different points in their lives. HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE LIFESPAN ,QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2022/2023 RATED A+ ,BEST EXAM
Development is Multidisciplinary - CORRECT ANSWERS Psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, neuroscientists, and medical researchers all share
an interest in unlocking the mysteries of development through the life span.
Development is Contextual - CORRECT ANSWERS All development occurs within a context, or setting. Contexts include families, schools, peer groups, churches, cities, neighborhoods, university laboratories, countries, and so on. Each of these settings is influenced by historical, economic, social, and cultural factors.
Nature vs. Nurture - CORRECT ANSWERS "Nature" refers to genetic factors involved in development (heredity)
"Nurture" refers to environmental factors and experiences involved in development
Continuity vs. Discontinuity - CORRECT ANSWERS "Continuity" theory says that development is a gradual, continuous process. "Discontinuity" theory says that development occurs in a series of distinct stages.
Stability vs. Change - CORRECT ANSWERS Debate about whether we become older renditions of our early experience (stability) or whether we develop into someone different from who we were at an earlier point in development (change).
Frued's Psychosexual Theory of development - CORRECT ANSWERS Theory that
as children grow up, their focus of pleasure and sexual impulses shifts from the mouth to the anus and eventually to the genitals. As a result, we go through five stages of psychosexual development: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE LIFESPAN ,QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2022/2023 RATED A+ ,BEST EXAM
genital. Our adult personality is determined by the way we resolve conflicts between sources of pleasure at each stage and the demands of reality.
Erik Erikson's stages of Psychosocial development - CORRECT ANSWERS Pyschosocial theory that proposes eight stages of human development. Each stage consists of a unique developmental task that confronts individuals with a crisis that must be resolved.
1. Trust vs. Mistrust
2. Autonomy vs. Doubt/Shame
3. Initiative vs. Guilt
4. Industry vs. Inferiority
5. Identity vs. Confusion
6. Intimacy vs. Isolation
7. Generativity vs. Self-Absorption
8. Integrity vs. Despair
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development - CORRECT ANSWERS Cognitive Theory stating that children actively construct their understanding of the world
and go through four stages of cognitive development. How a child thinks—not how much the child knows—determines the child's stage of cognitive development.
1. Sensorimotor
2. Preoperational
3. Concrete operational
4. Formal operational
Lev Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory of development - CORRECT ANSWERS Cognitive theory that emphasizes how culture and social interaction guide cognitive development. Cognitive development involves learning to use the
