SOCI 205 Cohn Exam 1 With 100% Correct Answers 2023

SOCI 205 Cohn Exam 1 With 100% Correct Answers 2023 capitalism - Correct Answer-a system where means of production are privately owned -labor is free feudalism - Correct Answer-bound to a noble/land -forced labor bourgeosie - Correct Answer--owns capital -someone who owns and controls the means of production under capitalism -the employer proletariat - Correct Answer-laborer Lumpenproletariat - Correct Answer--people living on the margin of society such as beggars, vagrants, and criminals -doesnt work for anyone, and isnt an employer either petty commodity producer - Correct Answer-person who owns their own means of production and does the work petty bourgeoisie - Correct Answer-small business owners surplus value - Correct Answer-the excess of value produced by the labor of workers over the wages they are paid -in socialism, workers get all surplus value forces of production - Correct Answer-short term needs of production -always makes problems for the long run relations of production - Correct Answer-long term needs of production business cycle - Correct Answer-wanting to sell everything i have to make the most money, but once it all sells, there is a recession -fundamental for capitalism -balancing between two extremes, so things always go wrong in the business sphere communist manifesto model - Correct Answer-attempts to explain the goals of communism -class struggles are the motivating force behind all historical developments das kapital - Correct Answer-talks about the destruction of capitalism eighteenth brumaire - Correct Answer-France- revolution but the working class did not unite and upper class fought within themselves (napolean III) class fraction - Correct Answer-allows government to play one side against the other wave 3 - Correct Answer-monopoly capital/big labor alliance -Leon Trotsky -No working class revolutions, b/c they were well payed -super production companies took over the economy wave 4 - Correct Answer-imperialism and its contradictions -rich countries became richer at the expense of the poor countries underdevelopement theory - Correct Answer-(dependista) -locals trying to rid their poor country of american influence so that they can get rich imperialism - Correct Answer-A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, socially, and economically. wave 5A - Correct Answer-Ecological crisis of capitalism -ecological marxism -we run out of raw materials from over production and destroy the earth treadmill of production theory - Correct Answer-contradiction between forces and relation of production is from forces of nature (running out of raw materials) wave 5B - Correct Answer-financilization and speculative crisis of capitalism -the dominant amount of economic power comes from financial capitalists (wallstreet, stocks, and banks) -Most of the GDP is found here, so when banks fail, there are major financial crises Hypodermic Needle Model - Correct Answer-an early model in mass communication research that attempted to explain media effects by arguing that the media figuratively shoot their powerful effects into unsuspecting or weak audiences (Katz, Lazarsfield) selective attention - Correct Answer-People choose to look at sources that agree with them cognitive dissonance - Correct Answer-ignoring what you don't want to hear because it doesnt make sense to you Two step model of info - Correct Answer-info must go through opinion leader first, before being realized as true conformity - Correct Answer-the primary source of people's ideas and opinions (Goffman) Sociology - Correct Answer-the science of the study of society field experiment - Correct Answer-natural experiment that is occuring in the real world social network - Correct Answer-sets of connections between people network theory - Correct Answer-People have the same religion as other people in their social network. Objectivication - Correct Answer-people get a fresh perspective of life when they migrate (Karl Mannheim) Structural theory (short answer) - Correct Answer-deep and fundamental properties of society that lead to eternal law Conjunctural Theory - Correct Answer--Based on chanced incident/circumstance -Whether or not a religion grows is based on this proselytization - Correct Answer-to induce someone to convert to one's faith Sect - Correct Answer--small group minority religion -Cult -all religions begin here -intense and strict Church - Correct Answer--large group -lenient routinization of charisma - Correct Answer-the carrying on of the charisma of the original leader empirical study - Correct Answer-Research based on direct observation or experiment Social Network - Correct Answer-sets of connections between people Dense - Correct Answer-Mostly all strong ties -extremely conformist Sparse - Correct Answer--very little interaction in network -lots of independence and non conformity sociometric star - Correct Answer-The middle who is connected to everyone is very influential -star becomes very normal due to pressure -popularity= loss of independence sociometric isolate - Correct Answer-person is isolated -barely any influence -no pressure -free but lonely Weak ties - Correct Answer--connects two social networks as a bridge -all new ideas come from weak ties structural hole - Correct Answer--one person is a critical link between two networks -unbelievably powerful and rich -most strategic position to be in ideological consistency - Correct Answer-People change their religion when new religion reflects their pre-existing beliefs Freudian - Correct Answer-People change their religion when they are under unusually severe emotional or psychological stress -all unhappiness comes from unsolved emotional stress -were so stressed, so we keep pushing to religion to help our problems Social network - Correct Answer-people have the same religion as other people in their social network -the reason conformity matters in religion -people convert when they have few ties to majority members and more ties to minority members More likely to convert: - Correct Answer--migrants -people between 14-25 -isolates Functionalism - Correct Answer-Study of how societies function -societies evolve as they function better differentiation - Correct Answer--evolutionary advantage -more specialized parts=evolved system - Correct Answer-set of seperate parts that cooperate with each other for the good of the whole homeostatic adjustment - Correct Answer-society adjusts to fix problems Dyad - Correct Answer-a group of two people Adaption (AGIL) - Correct Answer-Ec