Chapter 13: Infusion Therapy questions with correct answers

The nurse is preparing to start an infusion of 10% dextrose. Why would the nurse infuse the solution through a central line? A. Osmolartiy of the solution could cause phlebitis or thrombosis. B. The patient could be at risk for fluid overload. C. Viscosity of the solution would slow the infusion. D. The solution should not be mixed with other drugs or solutions. CORRECT ANSWER A. Osmolartiy of the solution could cause phlebitis or thrombosis. A patient is in the hospital for his first chemotherapy treatment for lung cancer. Which IV access methods are appropriate for this patient? A. Peripheral IV access B. Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) C. Dialysis catheter D. Tunneled central venous catheter E. Implanted port CORRECT ANSWER B. Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) D. Tunneled central venous catheter E. Implanted port A patient has a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) placed and is ordered to receive IV cisplatin (Plantinol). The drug has infiltrated into the tissue and redness is observed in the right lower side of the neck. What is the nurse's first action?