NYS EMT Exam Q-Bank| 250 Questions and Answers

NYS EMT Exam Q-Bank| 250 Questions and Answers What symptom is always present in cases of myocardial infarction? [Correct Answer: - No symptom is always present Which of the following terms best describes the classic pain of coronary artery disease, such as angina or myocardial infarction? [Correct Answer: - Squeezing or pressure A common reaction to serious illness, including myocardial infarction, that often causes the patient to not seek help is referred to as: [Correct Answer: - Denial Myocardial infarction patients who are experiencing shortness of breath usually prefer to be placed in a: [Correct Answer: - Sitting position Historically, which of the following is not a typical symptom that a congestive heart failure patient might describe? [Correct Answer: - Headache The ventricle cannot pump out an adequate amount of blood and blood backs up through the atria and venous system. This best describes: [Correct Answer: - Heart failure A 55-year-old man experiences severe pressure, like chest pain, after walking up 2 flights of stairs. After taking 2 nitroglycerin tablets, his pain subsides. He is also complaining of a headache. The most likely cause of this condition is: [Correct Answer: - Angina pectoris The primary cause of myocardial infarction is: [Correct Answer: - Blockage of a coronary artery Suddenly a female patient with difficulty breathing from heart failure becomes lethargic and lies down on the stretcher. Her respiratory rate becomes shallow and drops to 6, and she has cyanosis throughout her face. Your first action should be to: [Correct Answer: - Begin positive-pressure breathing The patient tells you that he has angina pectoris and is prescribed nitroglycerin but has not taken any today. How should you assist this patient in the administration of a nitroglycerin tablet? [Correct Answer: - Place one tablet under the patient's tongue and do not let him drink water. Which of the following patients should have an AED attached? [Correct Answer: - A pulseless 25-year-old man Applying an AED, analyzing, and defibrillating in a moving ambulance: [Correct Answer: - Is not appropriate since it may shock a normal rhythm In which of the following circumstances would you not need to check for a pulse while using an AED? [Correct Answer: - After every shock that is delivered Some AEDs allow for conversion of the defibrillator to manual mode for: [Correct Answer: - Rhythm monitoring and ACLS procedures The most common cause of defibrillator failure is: [Correct Answer: - Poor maintenance A national organization that designs training programs and establishes guidelines for defibrillator use is the: [Correct Answer: - American Heart Association The best method for ensuring competency with AEDs is: [Correct Answer: - Frequent hands-on practice Post-resuscitation care for a patient who was in cardiac arrest includes: [Correct Answer: - Frequently checking the pulse and properly managing the airway as indicated You are treating an adult patient with an AED and the device has just delivered its first shock. It is in the process of analyzing the patient when ALS providers arrive. You expect that the ALS providers would: [Correct Answer: - Allow your AED to complete its cycle of analysis and shocking Whereas most cells also use other sources of fuel, such as fats, the central nervous system depends almost exclusively on: [Correct Answer: - Glucose The type of respirations that may be observed in a diabetic patient with a blood glucose level that is too high is characterized by: [Correct Answer: - Deep and usually rapid The most common and treatable diabetic problem encountered in pre-hospital care is: [Correct Answer: - Hypoglycemia Which of the following are appropriate treatments for an unconscious patient with suspected hypoglycemia? [Correct Answer: - Administer oral glucose gel and oxygen Which of the following is not a step in the administration of oral glucose gel? [Correct Answer: - Taking blood pressure in both sitting and lying position Patients who have a severe or absolute lack of insulin are called: [Correct Answer: - Insulin-dependent diabetics If a situation is unclear regarding the history and physical assessment of a suspected diabetic patient, you should: [Correct Answer: - Consult with medical direction before treatment Status epilepticus is the term used to describe a: [Correct Answer: - Rapid succession of seizures without an intervening period of consciousness Hyperglycemia is the term for: [Correct Answer: - A patient with a high level of sugar in the blood Shock secondary to anaphylaxis is: [Correct Answer: - Vasodilatory Some anaphylactic patients may carry a kit that contains antihistamine agents and: [Correct Answer: - Epinephrine Anaphylactic reactions may present with raised, red patches of skin called: [Correct Answer: - Urticaria The major lethal complications of anaphylaxis are circulatory collapse and: [Correct Answer: - Airway obstruction The trade name for epinephrine is: [Correct Answer: - Adrenalin A patient presenting with severe difficulty breathing, hives, and swelling of the mouth, neck, and tongue is likely to be experiencing: [Correct Answer: - Epiglottis