NYS EMT EXAM #1 2023/2024 Questions With Solutions| Multiple Choice

NYS EMT EXAM 2023/2024 Questions With Solutions| Multiple Choice The chamber of the heart that pumps blood to the lungs is the: a) Left ventricle b) Right atrium c) Right ventricle d) Left ventricle (Correct Ans: - c) Right ventricle The chamber of the heart that is the most muscular is the: a) Right atrium b) Left ventricle c) Right ventricle d) Left atrium (Correct Ans: - b) Left ventricle The blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries of the lungs to the heart is referred to as the: a) Pulmonary artery b) Aorta c) Superior vena cava d) Pulmonary vein (Correct Ans: - d) Pulmonary vein A 52-year-old male is complaining of breathing difficulty and left arm pain radiating to the right jaw. Vital signs are BP < 90/60 P = 120, R = 24. The patient should be administered a) Low concentration oxygen and should be placed lying down b) High concentration oxygen and should be positioned with legs raised c) High concentration oxygen and should be placed in a position of comfort for ease of breathing d) Low concentration oxygen and should be placed in a position of comfort for ease of (Correct Ans: - c) High concentration oxygen and should be placed in a position of comfort for ease of breathing The walls of which of the following blood vessels permit oxygen to be exchanged for carbon dioxide and other waste materials? a) Capillaries b) Venules c) Veins d) Arteries (Correct Ans: - a) Capillaries What is the name for the vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the rest of the body? a) Venules b) Veins c) Arteries d) Capillaries (Correct Ans: - c) arteries What acute disorder of the cardiovascular system is caused by a sudden blockage of the coronary arteries? a) Angina pectoris b) Myocardial infarction c) Chronic heart failure d) Stroke (Correct Ans: - b) Myocardial infarction A child drank some unknown fluid. You arrive at the scene and note the following signs: the child's mouth and lips are a reddish color, and the child is coughing and gagging. You assess and manage the ABC's and begin transport. What should you do next? a) Administer syrup of ipecac and activated charcoal b) Administer syrup of ipecac c) Administer activated charcoal d) Contact medical control for direction (Correct Ans: - d) Contact medical control for direction What do bluish mucous membranes in a patient suggest? a) Hepatitis b) Compensated shock c) Hypoxia d) Frostbite (Correct Ans: - c) hypoxia To help a person who is breathing difficulty, the EMS provider should: a) Administer nitroglycerin b) Make the patient lie down c) Administer oxygen d) Administer epinephrine (Correct Ans: - c) Administer oxygen Proper care for a conscious victim of a respiratory emergency is: a) Placing the patient in a prone position b) Assisting the patient with his/her inhaler c) Assisting the patient with his/her nitroglycerin d) Suctioning of lung fluids to relieve edema (Correct Ans: - b) Assisting the patient with his/her inhaler